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Discover the unique characteristics of Earth's biomes, including deserts, tundras, taigas, temperate forests, grasslands, rainforests, saltwater, and freshwater ecosystems. Learn about the defining climate conditions, typical flora, and fauna of each biome. For instance, deserts receive minimal rainfall and host resilient plants like cacti and animals such as snakes and scorpions. In contrast, rainforests boast immense biodiversity with annually abundant rainfall. Understanding these ecosystems is essential for appreciating biodiversity and environmental conservation.
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8 Earth Biomes By: Jonathan Larson
Desert • 2-3 cm of rain a year max. • Very hot. At most, it will rain 8 times a year in the desert. • Animals: snakes, scorpions, insects and lizards. • Plants: cactus. • Food chain: Bushes or grass, Lizard, Snake
Tundra • Located near the polar-ice caps. Very cold. • 2-3 cm of rain per year • Plants: Lichens, mosses, NO trees. • Animals: Polar bears, Penguins. • Food chain: lichen, Moose, Arctic Fox, Polar bear
Taiga • It’s a forest located underneath the tundra. • Very cold all year round • Plants: Prickle trees • Animals: Caribou, moose, wolves. • 30-50 cm of rain per year. • Food chain: Bushes, Moose, Wolf, Caribou
Temperate & Deciduous Forest • Located on the east coast of the United States • 100 cm of rain per year • Plants that drop leaves in winter live here • Animals: Deer, rabbit, squirrel. • Food chain: Tree, squirrel, rabbit, deer.
Grasslands • Grasslands are mainly found in Africa. • Plants: Thick blades of grass, bushes • 50-80 cm of rain per year. • Animals: Hippos, Zebras, Lions, Hyenas.
Rainforest • Located by the equator. • Over 200 cm of rain yearly. • Plants: Vines, Bushes, Trees • Animals: Monkeys, Panthers, Toucans, Jaguars • Food chain: Insect, Frog, quolls, Python
Saltwater • Saltwater is all of our oceans and seas. • Plants: Plankton, Seaweed, Coral • Animals: Sharks, Eels, Clownfish. • Food chain: Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Sardines, Whale
Freshwater • Freshwater is located In all of our lakes, ponds, rivers and swamps. • Animals: Ducks, Alligators, Ducks • Plants: Duckweed • Food chain: Duckweed, Tiny fish, Ducks, Alligators