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[voice]

[voice]. An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents. Basic Idea. is a phonological feature . It is used as a distinctive feature for distinguishing different phones/phonemes/segments.

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[voice]

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  1. [voice] An Animated and Narrated Glossary of Terms used in Linguistics presents

  2. Basic Idea • is a phonological feature. • It is used as a distinctive feature for distinguishing different phones/phonemes/segments. • It is also used as a distinctive feature for capturing a natural class of segments. [voice]

  3. Definition A phone/phoneme X is [voice] if in the articulation of X under normal phonation, there is vocal fold vibration. • By the definition given, • Obstruents like [b, g, z] • Sonorant consonants like [l, n, r, w] • Typical vowels like [u, o]

  4. [voice] as distinctive feature nab [næb] nap [næp] dog [dɒg] dock [dɒk] bad [bæd] bat [bæt] In each pair, everything is the same except for the [voice] of the final consonant. Evidence 1: Voicing is semantically relevant. Slide 4

  5. [voice] as distinctive feature Russian (Padgett 2002) Prefix /ot-/ Prefix /pod-/ ot-stupitʲ “to step back” pod-ʒeʧ “to set fire to” od-brositʲ “to throw aside” pot-pisatʲ “to sign” Evidence 2: Relevance of [voice] in phonological alternation. The final obstruent of a prefix must agree with the following obstruent in [voice]. Slide 5

  6. The End Wee, Lian-Hee and Winnie H.Y. Cheung (2009) An animated and narrated glossary of terms used in Linguistics. Hong Kong Baptist University.

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