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Constrained nodes (Janssen and Bremer, 2004) A (Juncaceae-Cyperaceae): 88 ±16 Mya

ESCUDERO ET AL. — American Journal of Botany 96(11): 2100-2114. 2009. – Data Supplement S8 – Page 1

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Constrained nodes (Janssen and Bremer, 2004) A (Juncaceae-Cyperaceae): 88 ±16 Mya

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  1. ESCUDERO ET AL. — American Journal of Botany 96(11): 2100-2114. 2009. – Data Supplement S8 – Page 1 ESCUDERO, M., VIRGINIA VALCÁRCEL, PABLO VARGAS, AND MODESTO LUCEÑO. 2009. Significance of ecological vicariance and long-distance dispersal in the diversification of Carex sect. Spirostachyae (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 96(11): 2100-2114. Appendix S8. Chronogram tree with 71 tips (outgroups not shown) from penalized likelihood analysis of majority rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analysis of the 73 rbcL sequences of Cyperaceae, Juncaceae, and Thurniaceae families. Constrained nodes and output estimation information are shown. Horizontal bar shows the geologic ages. Cladium Trichophorum 0.83 Constrained nodes (Janssen and Bremer, 2004) A (Juncaceae-Cyperaceae): 88±16 Mya B (Juncaceae): 74±16 Mya C (Cyperaceae): 76±16 Mya (Egorova, 1999) 1 (tribe Cariceae): min. 59 Mya Scripus Blysmus 0.89 Eriophorum 0.99 Schoenoxiphium burkei 0.90 2 0.75 Carex camptoglochin 2 Carex pulicaris 0.99 Carex magellanica 0.88 Carex rostrata Carex vallis-rosetto 5 0.75 5 Carex fuscula 0.96 0.83 Carex nigra 1 0.99 1 0.87 3 Carex hostiana 3 1.00 Carex extensa 0.92 Carex distans 1.00 Carex maritima 0.95 6 6 Carex canescens Carex conferta Output 2 (gr. Schoenoxihium): 37±11 Mya 3 (subgen. Vignea-Carex): 43±12 Mya 4 (unispicate Carex): 44±11 Mya 5 (subgen. Carex): 36±12 Mya 6 (subgen. Vignea): 29±12 Mya Uncinia nemoralis 0.66 Carex monostachya 4 0.83 Kobresia simpliciuscula 4 0.80 Carex microglochin Carex pauciflora Eleocharis Fuirena 0.65 Albildgaardia 0.96 0.95 Fimbristylis 1.00 1.00 Bulbostylis 1.00 Nemum 0.51 1.00 Actinoscirpus Schoenoplectus Bolboschoenus Hellmuthia Scirpoides 1.00 Kyllingiella Cyperus 0.87 Kyllinga 1.00 0.76 Sphaerocyperus 0.56 Alinula 1.00 Pycreus 1.00 0.56 Remirea 0.98 Ascolepis Lipocarpha 0.79 1.00 Courtoisina 1.00 Oxycaryum 0.98 Isolepis C 0.55 Desmoschoenus Ficinia 1.00 Pleurostachys Rhynchospora 0.79 Carpha Coleochloa Caustis 0.68 Oreobolus 1.00 Schoenus 0.95 Gahnia Mesomelaena A 1.00 Becquerelia Scleria 1.00 Lepironia 0.98 1.00 Chorizandra Chrysithrix 0.98 Hypolytrum Mapania 1.00 Luzula Juncus 0.98 1.00 B Distichia 1.00 Oxychloe 0.97 Marsippospermum Rostkovia 100 50 0 IV CRETACEOUS PALEOGENE NEOGENE

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