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Mastering the Passé Composé in French

Learn how to use the passé composé with "avoir" and irregular verbs, expressing completed actions or reactions in the past. Understand adverbs placement and sentence negation in French language.

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Mastering the Passé Composé in French

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  1. Le passé composéavec “avoir” (pg. 94-95) Leçon3- L’influencedesmédias

  2. Le passé composé des verbes–er, -ir, et –re (RÉGULIERS)

  3. TERMINAISONS IRRÉGULIÈRES • avoir eumettre mis • boire buouvrir ouvert • conduire conduit pleuvoir plu • connaître connupouvoir pu • courir couruprendre pris • croire cru recevoir reçu • devoir dûrire ri • dire dit savoir su • écrire écritsuivre suivi • êtreété vivre vécu • fairefaitvoir vu • lireluvouloir voulu

  4. When to use the passé composé: ** Use the passé composé to talk about completed actions or events in the past or to describe a reaction or change in state of mind or condition On a enregistré le feuilleton lundi. J’aivécu en France pendant six mois. Soudain, on a eupeur. Hier, ila commencé a pleuvoir.

  5. Les expressions avec le passé composé à ce moment-là pendant uneheure enfinrécemment finalementsoudain hier (matin, soir, etc.) tout a coup immédiatement tout de suite longtempsunefois (deuxfois, etc.) lundi (mardi, etc.) dernier

  6. Le placement des adverbes avec le passé composé *These short adverbs go between the helping verb and the past participle. assezenfinsouvent beaucoup longtempssûrement bien mal toujours bientôtpeut-êtretrop déjà presquevite encore seulementvraiment

  7. Some common longer adverbs, such as probablementand certainement, are also placed between the helping verb and the past participle. • Ilsontcertainementinvité Claude. • Elle a probablementoublié le rendez-vous.

  8. Longer adverbs can also follow the past participle, especially if they express the manner in which something is done. • J’aitrouvé le cinémafacilement. • Elle a parlérapidementde sacarrière.

  9. ATTENTION! **Whenever a direct object is placed before a past participle, the past participle agrees with it in gender and number. • Sophie a lu la bandedessinée. • Sophie l’alue. **Remember, to negate a sentence in the passé composé, place the ne… pas (ne… jamais, etc.) around the helping verb. • Nous n’avonsjamais vu cedocumentaire.

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