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India. India is one of the largest countries in the world. Can you find it on this map?. India. Here it is!!!. Bodies of Water. Indus R. Brahmaputra R. Ganges R. Bay of Bengal. Arabian Sea. Indian Ocean. The Himalayas. “him” [snow] “aalaya” [home]
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India India is one of the largest countries in the world. Can you find it on this map?
India Here it is!!!
Bodies of Water Indus R. Brahmaputra R. Ganges R. Bay ofBengal Arabian Sea Indian Ocean
The Himalayas • “him” [snow] • “aalaya” [home] • Mt. Everest is 29,035 feet. It is the highest mt. peak in the world.
#1 The Indus River System • Civilization started on the Indus River about 2600 BC • Indo-Europeans started here (beginning of European Language (Latin, English…) 1,975 miles long
Vedic Poetry • Most of what we know about ancient India comes from a collection of hymns, chants, and poems called the Vedas.
2. Aryans (2500BC – 322BC) • Group of nomadic tribes who had originally inhabited Central Asia or Northern Europe • Tall, fair haired • they settled in the Indus Valley River region. • Fought with the original people of Indus Valley • Civilization, who were dark skin and known as Dravidians • The Aryans forced the Dravidians to move to the the south.
Caste System (Manu code) • Caste system was introduced and practiced, based on • one’s profession: • Brahmins: Priests, teachers, intellectuals • Khsatriyas: Warriors, soldiers • Vashya: Traders, merchants, peasants • Shudras: People in service of others
Persian and Greek Invasion • The Persian Invasion in 500BC, and the invasion of • Alexander the Great of Greece in 327 BC, changed the • Indian culture forever. • The most significant impact of this period was: • (1) Cultural mixing • (2) Establishment of contacts with foreign countries
3. Mauryan Empire (322BC -188BC) • 3. Mauryan Empire (322BC -188BC) • The Mauryans were better rulers and culturally rich. • They had a highly centralized and hierarchical • government, well developed trade and commerce, • The most significant ruler of this period was Emperor Ashoka • After the death of Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire • disintegrated rapidly and all of South Asia fragmented into regional powers.
4. Gupta Period (320 AD – 480 AD) • After the decline of Mauryans, Gupta rulers rose to power • The Gupta period in Indian history is known as the Golden Age of India. • Era of the most advanced civilization, flush with wealth, higher education, trade with foreign countries, and an overall happy life. • Religious tolerance and freedom of worship • During the Gupta
History Brochures of Ancient India Your assignment is to created a short but informative history brochure on ancient India The following should be included in your brochure: Early Indus River Civilizations(pg 70), Arian India (pg 72), Mauryan Empire(pg 84), Gupta Empire(pg 86) Brochure should: • Be well thought out and neat and organized • Detail information about each civilization listed above (What, when, where, who…) • List Key dates of the Civilization. • Describe key terms dealing with your topic (in book) • Have drawn pictures of artifacts
Ancient India Museum Exhibit In small groups you will create an Museum Exhibit on one assigned aspect of ancient India: Possible Museum Exhibits: Early Indus River Civilizations(pg 70), Arian India (pg 72), Mauryan Empire(pg 84), Gupta Empire(pg 86) Exhibits should contain: • A poster detailing information (What, when, where, who…) • Key dates of the Civilization • Key terms dealing with your topic (in book) • Pictures of artifacts on your visual
