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A very brief overview of the strategy during WWII, focusing on the initial question of where to begin (Germany or Japan) and the decision to put the emphasis on Europe first. The general strategy in the European Theatre, including the options of launching a Cross-Channel invasion or starting in North Africa, is discussed. The N. African Strategy is highlighted and its progression from N. Africa to Italy and then to France. The Pacific Theatre strategy, initially focusing on holding the line and eventually transitioning to "Island hopping", is also mentioned, with the turning point being the Battle of Midway.
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WWII A VERY, VERY, VERY Brief overview of strategy
At start of U.S. Involvement, One HUGE QUESTION • Where to begin? • Germany? • Japan? • WE DECIDE TO PUT THE EMPHASIS IN EUROPE FIRST
European Theatre: General Strategy • Option 1: Launch Cross-Channel invasion from England into France—liberate France, force Germany to fight on two fronts. • Favored by Stalin/USSR and some American commanders • Churchill thought it was too costly • Option 2: Start in N. Africa, work up through the boot of Italy (“The soft underbelly of the Axis”)
N. African Strategy Wins • Basic outline • 1942—in N. Africa • 1943—in Italy • 1944-5—into France, toward Berlin • SEE MAP ON 840 • THIS STRATEGY ANGERS STALIN—HELPS SET UP THE COLD WAR
IN THE PACIFIC • At first the strategy is hold the line • Moves toward “Island hopping” • Turning point is MIDWAY—1942 • Much harsh fighting—lots done in jungle environment on islands. • SEE MAPS ON 830;844
