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Skeletal System

Skeletal System. Bones. Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid bones . Bones. Bone formation diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal line (growth plate ) Periosteum

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Skeletal System

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  1. Skeletal System

  2. Bones • Types of bones • Cortical bone • Cancellous bone • Bone classification • long bones • short bones • flat bones • pneumatic bones • irregular bones sesamoidbones

  3. Bones • Bone formation • diaphysis • epiphysis • epiphyseal line (growth plate) • Periosteum • Articular Surface   • Medullary cavity • Cortex • Red marrow   • Yellow marrow

  4. Joints • Joints (Articulations) • Simple Joint • Compound Joint • Structural Classification • Fibrous joint (synarthroses)   • Cartilaginous joint (amphiarthroses) • Synovial joint

  5. Structural Support • Bone process • Bone head • Tubercle • Tuberosity • Condyle • Crest • Process • Protuberance • Trochanter • Bone depression • Fossa • Foramen • Fissure • Sinus

  6. Skull • frontal • parietal • Occipital • Temporal • Zygomaticarch • maxilla • mandible • lacrimal fossa • mental foramen • orbit • external acoustic meatus • paracondylarprocess • mastoid process • nuchal crest • tympanic bulla • coronoid process

  7. Skull • Skull Shapes • Brachycephalic • Dolichocephalic • Mesocephalic

  8. Bones • Vertebrae (spondyl) • Cervical • Atlas (C1) • Axis (C2) • Thoracic • Lumbar • Sacrum • Coccygeal • intervertebral disc • Ribs (costal) • sternum • xiphoid process • clavicle

  9. Front Limb • Scapula • Spine of the scapula • Humerus • Radius • Ulna • Olecranon • Carpals • Metacarpals • Phalanges • Sesamoid • Cannon (III metacarpal) • Splint • Long Pastern (P1) • Short Pastern (P2) • Coffin bone (P3) • Navicular

  10. Hind Limb • femur • tibia • fibula • patella • Tarsal • Metatarsal • Phalange • Sesamoid • Cannon (III metacarpal) • Splint • Long Pastern (P1) • Short Pastern (P2) • Coffin bone (P3) • Navicular

  11. Pelvis • Ilium • Acetabulum (hip joint) • Ischium • Pubis • Pelvic symphysis • Obturatorforamen

  12. Vocabulary • oste(o) • Oste/itis • Osteo/dystrophy Osteodystrophy • Osteo/genesis • Osteo/myel/itis • chondr(o) • Chondro/malacia • Chondro/placia • Orth • Physis • Porosis • Osteo/porosis dislocation of the hip • bursa • Burs/itis • reduction • arthritis • Dislocation arthritis in left hip • Sprain

  13. Pathology • OsteogenicSarcoma • Fracture • Closed (Simple) • Compound (open) • Comminuted

  14. Pathology • Fracture • Greenstick • Compression • Spiral

  15. Pathology • Fracture • Avulsion • Chip • Slab

  16. Pathology • AnkylosingSpondylitis • NavicularDisease • Ring bone

  17. Pathology • Hip Dysplasia • Splint • OCD(osteochondrosisdissecans)

  18. Pathology • Wobbler Syndrome • Intervertebral Disk Disease

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