1. 4-Bit Adder Switching and Logic Lab Standard Laboratory Exercises

2. Suggestions and Warnings • Read for detail and comprehension • Should be able to complete within normal laboratory period. • Make sure you program unused pins as tri-state inputs or you may burnout EPM7128S device on PLDT-2.

3. 4-Bit Adder • Project 1 • Adder4 as structural VHDL • FullAdder as dataflow VHDL • VHDL based project • Project 2 • LPM_ADD_SUB • BDF based project

4. Example Addition

5. Full Adder Truth Table

6. A B Cout Cin S FullAdder VHDL

7. Full- Adder Hierarchical Design Y[3] X[3] Y[2] X[2] Y[1] X[1] Y[0] X[0] Adder4 U04 U03 U02 U01 C R[4] R[3] R[2] R[1] R[0]

8. Adder4 Structural VHDL Entity Component Declaration Component Instantiation

9. Full- Adder U01 Full- Adder U02 Full- Adder U03 Full- Adder U04 Components Within Structure Y[3] X[3] Y[2] X[2] Y[1] X[1] Y[0] X[0] Adder4 C A R R Y [2] C A R R Y [0] C A R R Y [1] C R[4] R[3] R[2] R[1] R[0]

10. Simulation Waveforms • 4 + 4 + 1 inputs = 9 inputs • 29 = 512 combination • 512 combinations x 100 ns = 51200 ns or 51.2 us as Ending Time • X[0] count value as 100 ns x 1, 

11. Simulation Waveforms • X[1] as 100 ns x 2, • X[2] as 100 ns x 4, • X[3] as 100 ns x 8, • Y[0] as 100 ns x 16,  • Y[1] as 100 ns x 32, • Y[2] as 100 ns x 64, • Y[3] as 100 ns x 128,

12. Simulation Waveforms • And C as 100 ns x 256.  • Group X[0] to X[3] and Y[0] to Y[3]. • Change property to unsigned decimal for X, Y, and R for easier checking.

13. Adder4.vwf

14. Adder4 by BDF and LPM Place Adder4.bdf in different folder than Adder4.vhd Note signal names

15. Bus Names

16. Connection By Name

17. Pre-Parameterized ADD_SUB LPM Symbol

18. Create VHDL Quartus Sandwich Adder4.BDF LPM_ADD_SUB.VHD LPM_ADD_SUB.TDF AHDL

19. Page 3 4 Bits & Addition Only

20. Page 4 – Constants? No

21. Page 5 – Carry input & output

22. Page 6 – Pipeline Input? No

23. Page 7 – Simulation Library

24. Page 8 Finish

25. Simulation Without Carry-In (Cin = 0) With Carry-In (Cin = 1)

26. Unused Pins as Tri-State Inputs • Select “Assignments” • Select “Device” • Select “Device & Pin Options” • Select “As inputs, tri-stated” • OK

27. ADDER4.QPF Adder4.QPF FullAdder.VHD LPM_ADD_SUB0.VHD Adder4.BDF Adder4.BDF Each Task In Its Own Folder Task 1 Task 2

28. Pre-Lab • Introduction to Comparators • Iterative Network Node Truth Table • Derive Additional Test Cases • Derive Boolean Function