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The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution. Mr. Mizell. Unit 4 Vocabulary, Copy Down. Revolution – a drastic change in the political and social organization of a country Enlightenment – political movement that supported the power of individuals to solve problems using reason

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The Scientific Revolution

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  1. The Scientific Revolution Mr. Mizell

  2. Unit 4 Vocabulary, Copy Down • Revolution – a drastic change in the political and social organization of a country • Enlightenment – political movement that supported the power of individuals to solve problems using reason • Natural Laws – patterns and explanations of the world discovered through reason. • Rationalism - Reason, and not tradition, is the source for all knowledge • Philosophy – investigation of the truths and principles of knowledge and being

  3. Unit 4 Vocabulary, Copy Down • Tolerance – being fair and objective to differing views or people • Rights – guarantees based on moral principles • Laissez-faire – governments do not get involved in the economy/businesses; “hands off” • Contract – agreement between two or more groups (people and a government) • Inalienable – not able to be taken away. Absolute.

  4. Unit 4 Vocabulary, Copy Down • Conservative – those who want to preserve traditional power of monarchies • Liberal – those who want to give more power to elected officials • Constitution – political principles/laws that govern a nation • Deism – belief in a Supreme Being that created the world but is indifferent to it • Absolutism – belief that all power rests with a monarch who has a divine right to rule by God. • Constitutional Monarchy – a monarchy where the ruler’s power is limited by law/constitution • Republic – type of government where power is in the hands of representatives elected by the people

  5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHUWP9zu4W8

  6. EQ: How did the Scientific Revolution change the way people viewed the world?

  7. Historical Change • Renaissance – Curiosity, Secularism, Realism • Reformation – Challenge the way we think about God • Age of Exploration – Explored world. Now, time to explore Universe • Scientific Revolution – How people view their place in the universe; explore universe/science

  8. Old Views • Geocentric Theory - Earth was center of universe, did not move • Everything (sun, planets )revolved around it • Stars were fixed (did not move)

  9. Why Believe this? • Greek philosophers said this • Held in high esteem • Biblically based – Catholic Church says so

  10. What was the Scientific Revolution? • A new way of thinking about the natural world and universe (using rationalism and mathematics)

  11. New Scientific Ideas

  12. Heliocentric Theory • Nicolas Copernicus, astronomer • Says Earth and planets revolve around the Sun (in the center) in circles

  13. Orbits of Planets • Johannes Kepler, astronomer • Used mathematical formulas to understand planets’ orbits • Planets move in ellipses

  14. Telescopes & Gravity • Galileo • Discovered Jupiter’s moons with telescope • Gravity - Objects fall at same rate

  15. Scientific Method • A logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas • Not enough to think about something. You need to Experiment

  16. Natural Laws • Set forth by Isaac Newton • Says universe is linked by Natural Laws and gravity • Universe works perfectly like a clock • God was creator of orderly universe

  17. Overall effects of the Scientific Revolution • “De-spiritualized” the universe • Deistic view of God • Religion’s power erodes to an extent

  18. Directions • Work on Scientific Revolution Document Analysis silently • Work or read silently when finished

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