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The War Begins!

The War Begins!. Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939. Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]. German Troops March into Warsaw. Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis , 1940. The Tripartite Pact. The European & North African Theaters. European Theater of Operations. The “Phoney War” Ends: Spring, 1940.

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The War Begins!

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  1. The War Begins!

  2. Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]

  3. German Troops March into Warsaw

  4. Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis, 1940 The Tripartite Pact

  5. The European & North African Theaters

  6. European Theater of Operations

  7. The “Phoney War” Ends:Spring, 1940

  8. Dunkirk EvacuatedJune 4, 1940

  9. France SurrendersJune, 1940

  10. A Divided France Henri Petain

  11. The French Resistance The Free French General Charles DeGaulle The Maquis

  12. Now Britain Is All Alone!

  13. U. S. Lend-Lease Act,1941 Great Britain.........................$31 billionSoviet Union..........................$11 billionFrance..................................$3 billionChina..................................$1.5 billionOther European......................$500 millionSouth America.......................$400 millionThe amount totaled: $48,601,365,000

  14. Lend-Lease

  15. Battle of Britain:The “Blitz”

  16. Battle of Britain:The “Blitz”

  17. The London “Tube”:Air Raid Shelters during the Blitz

  18. The Royal Air Force

  19. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill

  20. The Atlantic Charter • Roosevelt and Churchill sign treaty of friendship in August 1941. • Solidifies alliance. • Fashioned after Wilson’s 14 Points. • Calls for League of Nations type organization.

  21. Operation Barbarossa:Hitler’s Biggest Mistake

  22. Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941 • 3,000,000 German soldiers. • 3,400 tanks.

  23. The “Big Three” Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin

  24. Axis Powers in 1942

  25. Battle of Stalingrad:Winter of 1942-1943

  26. The North Africa Campaign: The Battle of El Alamein, 1942 Gen. Ernst Rommel,The “Desert Fox” Gen. Bernard LawMontgomery(“Monty”)

  27. The Italian Campaign [“Operation Torch”]:Europe’s “Soft Underbelly” • Allies plan assault on weakest Axis area - North Africa - Nov. 1942-May 1943 • George S. Patton leads American troops • Germans trapped in Tunisia - surrender over 275,000 troops.

  28. The Battle for Sicily:June, 1943 General George S. Patton

  29. George C. Scott Playing General Patton in the 1968 Movie, “Patton”

  30. The Battle of Monte Casino:February, 1944

  31. The Allies Liberate Rome:June 5, 1944

  32. Gen. Eisenhower Gives the Orders for D-Day [“Operation Overlord”]

  33. D-Day (June 6, 1944)

  34. Normandy Landing (June 6, 1944) German Prisoners Higgins Landing Crafts

  35. July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot Major Claus vonStauffenberg

  36.      E-mail this to a friend July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot 1. Adolf Hitler 2. Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel 3. Gen Alfred von Jodl 4. Gen Walter Warlimont 5. Franz von Sonnleithner 6. Maj Herbert Buchs 7. Stenographer Heinz Buchholz 8. Lt Gen Hermann Fegelein 9. Col Nikolaus von Below10. Rear Adm Hans-Erich Voss11. Otto Gunsche, Hitler's adjutant12. Gen Walter Scherff (injured)13. Gen Ernst John von Freyend14. Capt Heinz Assman (injured)

  37. The Liberation of Paris:August 25, 1944 De Gaulle in Triumph!

  38. U. S. Troops in Paris, 1944

  39. French Female Collaborators

  40. The Battle of the Bulge:Hitler’s Last Offensive Dec. 16, 1944toJan. 28, 1945

  41. Yalta: February, 1945 • FDR wants quick Soviet entry into Pacific war. • FDR & Churchill concede Stalin needs buffer, FDR & Stalin want spheres of influence and a weak Germany. • Churchill wants strong Germany as bufferagainst Stalin. • FDR argues for a ‘United Nations’.

  42. Mussolini & His Mistress,Claretta Petacci Are Hung in Milan, 1945

  43. US & Russian Soldiers Meet at the Elbe River: April 25, 1945

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