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The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution . By: Amanda Smith and Linnea Calzada-Charma. Intro to the Scientific Revolution. Part of T he Enlightenment Changed the way people though and approached science and technology Was not rapid

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The Scientific Revolution

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  1. The Scientific Revolution By: Amanda Smith and LinneaCalzada-Charma

  2. Intro to the Scientific Revolution • Part of The Enlightenment • Changed the way people though and approached science and technology • Was not rapid • Complex movement with brilliant people but only theories and experiments • Poland, Italy, Bohemia, France, and Great Britain

  3. Nicolaus Copernicus • Lived from 1473-1543 • Polish astronomer • Developed advances in mathematics and methods of calculation • Published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Sphere

  4. Created the Heliocentric solar system • Was not accepted by the Church • Aristotle and Ptolemy created Geocentric system and was adopted as Church doctrine

  5. The Ptolemaic System • Almagest (150 C.E.) – explanation of the Earth in the heavens with mathematical astronomy • Aristotle worked with physical cosmology

  6. Ptolemy worked mathematics • Together created theory of Geocentricism (Earth = center of the universe) • Geocentricism = more religious belief because they assumed that heavenly matter made planets orbit

  7. Tycho Brahe • Lived from (1546-1601) • Made no major contributions to science • Laid groundwork for Kepler’s discoveries • Believed in Geocentricism • Created scientific instruments to observe planets with the naked eye

  8. Johannes Kepler • German astronomer • Student/assistant of Brahe • When Brahe died, Kepler inherited his scientific instruments • Supported Heliocentric system • Mathematical findings supported elliptical orbits

  9. Three Laws of Planetary Motion • Kepler used Brahe’s data to write Three Laws of Planetary Motion • Elliptical vs. circular • Kepler published The New Astronomy (1609) • After Kepler’s book, questions arose about how planets stayed in orbit

  10. Galileo Galilei Lived from 1564-1642 Italian mathematician and philosopher First to use a telescope created the concept of the universe with mathematics Mathematics regularity

  11. Isaac Newton • 1642-1727 he established a base for physics • 1687 The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy • Physical objects moved in mutual attraction (gravity) • Proved gravity mathematically

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