1 / 24

Medical Marijuana: Around the Country

Medical Marijuana: Around the Country. Presented by: Anna Rau of MontanaPBS September 20, 2011. STATE OF THE U.S. MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS. 16 States & Washington, D.C. allow for medical use of marijuana

natala
Download Presentation

Medical Marijuana: Around the Country

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Medical Marijuana:Around the Country Presented by: Anna Rau of MontanaPBS September 20, 2011

  2. STATE OF THE U.S. MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS • 16 States & Washington, D.C. allow for medical use of marijuana • Medical conditions covered by medical marijuana (MM) laws vary state by state and include, but are not limited to • Agitation due to Alzheimer's, Anorexia, Arthritis, Cachexia, Cancer, Cramping, Crohn's Disease, Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders, Glaucoma, Hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS, Hospice, Inflammatory Bowel Disease , Lou Gehrig's Disease, Migraine Headaches, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Muscle Spasticity, Muscular Dystrophy, Nail Patella, Peripheral Neuropathy, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Severe Nausea, Severe/Chronic Pain

  3. FEDERAL COMPASSIONATE USE PROGRAM • Robert Randall 1976 lawsuit • Proved medical necessity • Gave rise to Investigational New Drug Program • Federal government only legal source • Contract with University of Mississippi as only legal grower • Unknown total number patients at height of program • IND Program shut down in 1992

  4. FEDERAL COMPASSIONATE USE PROGRAM • Remaining patients grandfathered in • Barbara Douglass – MS, 1991 • George McMahon – Nail-patella syndrome, 1990 • Corrine Millet – Glaucoma, 1990 • Elvy Musikka – Glaucoma, 1988 • Irvin Rosenfeld – Multiple Congenital Cartilaginous Exostoses, 1982 • Anonymous – Condition Unknown, Year Unknown • Anonymous – Condition Unknown, Year Unknown

  5. FIRST STATE TO PASS A MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW • CALIFORNIA • 1996, Proposition 215 (56%) • Doctor’s written/oral recommendation • Voluntary patient registry • 8 ounces/6 mature plants • Dispensaries & caregivers allowed • Estimated 1.1 million medical marijuana patients in CA • New law allows cities to regulate dispensaries through zoning • Some cities curbing or capping number of dispensaries

  6. STATES WITH SIMILAR PROGRAMS TO CALIFORNIA • OREGON • 1998, Initiative (55%) • 24 ounces/18 seedlings • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Bona fide Doctor/Patient relationship with documentation • No dispensaries allowed, "grow your own"

  7. STATES WITH SIMILAR PROGRAMS TO CALIFORNIA • HAWAII • 2000, Senate Bill (First Legislative MM Law) • 3 ounces/7 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Caregiver only allowed one patient at one time • No dispensaries allowed

  8. STATES WITH ADDITIONAL CAREGIVER RESTRICTIONS • ALASKA • 1998, Initiative (58%) • 1 ounce/6 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Caregivers allowed only one patient at a time • Exception: related by blood to the 4th degree: cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc. • Caregivers must not have felony drug convictions • No dispensaries, collectives or cooperatives

  9. STATES WITH ADDITIONAL CAREGIVER RESTRICTIONS • WASHINGTON • 1998, Initiative (59%) • 24 ounces/15 plants • No mandatory patient registry • Caregivers allowed only one patient at a time • Expanded authority to prescribe beyond doctors • Naturopaths • Physician Assistants • Osteopaths • Registered Nurse Practitioners

  10. STATES WITH ADDITIONAL CAREGIVER RESTRICTIONS • MONTANA • 2004, Initiative (62%) • 1 ounce/4 mature plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Caregivers cannot be paid for marijuana • Repeal effort in 2011 session failed with Governor Schweitzer’s veto

  11. STATES WITH ADDITIONAL CAREGIVER RESTRICTIONS • MICHIGAN • 2008, Initiative (63%) • 2.5 ounces/12 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Caregiver may assist no more than 5 patients • Caregiver must have no felony drug convictions • In August 2011, Michigan court ruled dispensaries illegal

  12. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • MAINE • 1999, Initiative (61%) • 2.5 ounces/6 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Authorized 8 state-licensed non-profit dispensaries

  13. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • VERMONT • 2004, Legislation • 2 ounces/7 immature plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Licensed physicians in neighboring states can recommend cannabis to VT patients • Allows for 4 state-licensed, nonprofit facilities to dispense marijuana • Each dispensary can have 1,000 patients • Caregivers limited to one patient

  14. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • RHODE ISLAND • 2006, Legislation • 2.5 ounces/12 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Caregivers limited to 5 patients • Allows for state-licensed nonprofit “compassion centers” that grow and dispense cannabis • Patients can still grow their own • Compassion centers on hold due to concerns of federal prosecution of state employees

  15. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • NEW MEXICO • 2007, Legislation • 6 ounces/16 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Allows for state-licensed “cannabis production facilities” • Production facilities can grow up to 150 plants • Patients can still grow their own • 2011 – lawmakers introduced and eventually withdrew a bill to repeal state’s MM law

  16. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • NEW JERSEY • 2010, Legislation • Patients CANNOT grow their own • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Creates 6 state-licensed, nonprofit “alternative treatment centers” • Caregivers allowed one patient at a time • Governor initially blocked implementation over concerns of federal prosecution of state employees

  17. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • ARIZONA • 2010, Initiative (50.13%) • 2.5 ounces/12 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Allows for 126 state-licensed nonprofit dispensaries • Patients who live within 25 miles of a dispensary may not grow their own • Dispensaries put on hold in June after Governor files federal lawsuit seeking declaratory judgment regarding the licensing of MM dispensaries

  18. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • WASHINGTON, D.C. • 2010, Legislation [D.C. Council] • 2 ounces • Will include a patient registry • Patients cannot grow their own • Allows up to 8 licensed for-profit and/or not for profit dispensaries with no more than 95 plants each • Caregivers limited to one patient • In the process of accepting applications for dispensary licenses and setting up the patient registry program

  19. STATES (AND D.C.) WITH LARGE, LICENSED DISPENSARIES • DELAWARE • 2011, Legislation [Most recent state to pass MM law] • 2.5 ounces/12 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • Patients cannot grow their own • Allows at least 1 state-licensed, nonprofit “compassion center” per county • Patients can obtain up to 6 ounces from centers • State began accepting applications for centers in July and is set to issue licenses within six months

  20. STATES WITH MM CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS • COLORADO • 2000, Constitutional Amendment (54%) • 2 ounces/6 plants • Voluntary patient registry with ID card • Caregivers limited to 5 patients in areas where dispensaries are banned • Colorado & Washington, D.C. ONLY – allow for-profit dispensaries • Lawsuit pending

  21. STATES WITH MM CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS • NEVADA • 2000, Constitutional Amendment (65%) • 1 ounce/7 plants • Mandatory patient registry with ID card • No dispensaries • Law requires Nevada School of Medicine to seek federal permission for state run MM distribution program

  22. STATES WITH PENDING MM LEGISLATION • MASSACHUSETTES • 2 bills, testimony heard in August 2011 • ILLINOIS • Failed House in August (can be reconsidered) • NEW YORK • House Bill pending (legislature adjourned until fall) • OHIO • In Committee • PENNSYLVANIA • In Committee

  23. STATES WITH RECENT FAILED MM LEGISLATION • BILLS DIED IN COMMITTEE • Alabama • Connecticut • Florida • Idaho • Mississippi • New Hampshire • North Carolina • Texas • BILLS STALLED IN COMMITTEE • Iowa • Kansas • Oklahoma • West Virginia

  24. PENDING CONGRESSIONAL MM BILL • States’ Medical Marijuana Patient Protection Act • Protects individuals and entities acting in compliance with state MM laws from federal prosecution • Directs administration to reschedule marijuana to Schedule III or lower • Introduced May 2011 • Referred to U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce June 2011

More Related