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Active and Passive Voice

Active and Passive Voice. Part of Speech. Noun Pronoun Verb Helping Verb Adjective. Preposition Conjunction. Active Voice. John punched Kim What is John ? Subject What is punched ? Verb Past What is Kim ? Object. Active Voice. John punched Kim Who did the action? John

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Active and Passive Voice

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  1. Active and Passive Voice

  2. Part of Speech • Noun • Pronoun • Verb • Helping Verb • Adjective • Preposition • Conjunction

  3. Active Voice JohnpunchedKim • What is John? • Subject • What is punched? • Verb • Past • What is Kim? • Object

  4. Active Voice JohnpunchedKim • Who did the action? • John • What was the action • Punch • Who was punched? • Kim

  5. Passive Voice Kim<was> punched[by] John • Who is the Subject? • Kim • What is the action? • Punch • Is there an OBJECT? • NO • What is “by John” • AGENT *Agent is the person/thing that do action

  6. Compare and Contrast JohnpunchedKim KimwaspunchedbyJohn Subject = Kim Object? = NO object Instead? Agent = John Action = Punch • Subject = John • Object = Kim • Action = Punch

  7. BIG difference • What were in Passive Voice, but not in Active Voice? • BE VERB and PREPOSITION “BY” • Do you need to put them every time? !YES!

  8. Be Verb and Preposition By • BEVERB changes its tense ACCORDING TO? • The TENSE of the MAIN VERB • What does Preposition “By” do? • Makes Subject of Active Voice a AGENT • Agent is a person/thing that do Action(Verb)

  9. PAY ATTENTION • All verbs have 3 different tenses. • Present tense, Past tense, and PERFECT TENSES • Irregular verbs has different forms of Perfect Tenses • EAT  ATE  EATEN • TAKE  TOOK  TAKEN • WRITE  WROTE  WRITTEN • You MUST change main verb to PERFECT TENSES in PASSIVE VOICE

  10. What do You need to DO? John punched Kim  Kim was punched by John • Change Subject and Object • John becomes AGENT, and Kim becomes SUBJECT • You ADD BE verb and change the tense according to main verb • Between Subject and Main verb • Change Main verb to PERFECT TENSE • Put “BY” after the Main verb • Put Subject of Active Voice after BY

  11. EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

  12. EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

  13. EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

  14. EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

  15. EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

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