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the Reproductive System: Male and Female Structures in Detail

Explore the intricacies of the male and female reproductive systems, from external organs like the penis and vagina to internal structures like testicles and ovaries. Learn about common disorders such as testicular cancer and endometriosis. Discover facts about breast cancer and the menstrual cycle.

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the Reproductive System: Male and Female Structures in Detail

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  1. The Body’s ReproductiveSystem

  2. Let’s Talk About Sex (Organs, that is!) VAGINA PENIS SEXUAL INTERCOURSE BREASTS

  3. Male Reproductive System

  4. Male Reproductive System External Structures • Penis: external male sex organ - Circumcised: removes some or all of foreskin - Uncircumcised: foreskin not removed • Scrotum: sac of skin and muscle containing testicles

  5. Male Reproductive System Internal Structures • Prostate: exocrine gland of male reproductive system • Vas Deferens: tubes connecting epididymis to ejaculatory ducts • Epididymis: organ where sperm matures • Testicles: organ where sperm is created • Meiosis- creation of sex cells (gametes) • Urethra: tube that connects bladder to outside of body

  6. Male Disorders & Conditions • most common cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 34 • highly treatable when diagnosed early Testicular Cancer Signs include… • collection of fluid in the scrotum • lump or enlargement in either testicle • Unexplained fatigue

  7. Female Reproductive System

  8. External Structures Mons Pubis: soft mound of flesh above genitals Labia: lip-like structures on the outside of the vagina Clitoris: sex organ whose sole function is pleasure Female Reproductive System

  9. Female Reproductive System Internal Structures • Vagina: tract from uterus to exterior • Hymen: mucous membrane around vaginal opening • Cervix: lower, narrow portion of uterus • Uterus: pear-shaped organ containing growing fetus • Fallopian Tubes: pathway for egg travel during ovulation • Fimbriae: Fringes located at ends of fallopian tubes • Ovaries: egg-producing organs • Meiosis

  10. Female Disorders and Conditions • Progressive infection—gets worse over time • Affects fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix or ovaries • Can lead to long term reproductive problems • Symptoms include: foul-smelling discharge, heavier than normal periods, painful urination Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

  11. Female Disorders and Conditions Toxic Shock Syndrome • Systemicillness: it affects the whole body • TSS is NOT strictly linked to tampons • Symptoms include: high fever, rapid drop in blood pressure, sun burn like rash, weakness, headaches and even kidney failure

  12. Female Disorders and Conditions Endometriosis • Endometrium- the tissue that lines the uterus • In Endometriosis, the tissue begins to grow on the outside of the uterus Symptoms include: severe pelvic pain, constipation, diarrhea, pain or seeing blood when going to the bathroom

  13. The Facts About Breast Cancer • Leading cause of cancer among White and African American women • Every 3 minutes a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer

  14. Menstrual Cycle • Menstrual (Uterine) Cycle • Cyclic changes of the endometrium • Regulated by cyclic production of estrogens and progesterone • Stages of the menstrual cycle • Menses – functional layer of the endometrium is sloughed • Proliferative stage – regeneration of functional layer • Secretory stage – endometrium increases in size and readies for implantation

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