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Explore the pivotal roles of Confucianism and Buddhism in the Tang and Song Dynasties of China, their impact on Asia and the world, and the conflicts between the two ideologies. Dive into the Examination System, the rise of Neo-Confucianism, and gender roles during this "Golden Age."
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China The role of Confucianism and Buddhism in the Tang and Song Dynasties
China as a focal point • Impact upon the World • The focal point of Asia. • Why? • Impact of language
Confucianism during the Tang Dynasty • What role did it play? • How were the Scholar-gentry involved with this? • Means of power • Was it exclusive? • Was it monitored?
The Examination System • Bureaucratic promotion • Ministry of Rights • Examing the examined • Role of families and birth
Buddhist-Confucian Conflict • Early Tang acceptance of Buddhism • Empress Wu • Monastary construction • Was this a threat? To who? • Results • Emergence of a central ideology
The Rising Song and Neo-Confucianism • Confucianism “revived” • Neo-Confucianism emerges • Characteristics of Neo-Confucianism • Life • Morality • Leader Creation • Rank, Order,and Gender Roles
“Golden Age” • Grand Canal • Silk Routes • Junks • Flying Money
Women vs. Men Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism • Roles of women • “Roles” of men • Foot binding • Wang Anshi’s reforms of the 11th Century • 1085 – Wang dies