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Explore the pivotal events of the 1960s, from the Bay of Pigs to Civil Rights struggles, Vietnam War protests, and the rise of counterculture. Dive into the era of JFK, LBJ's Great Society, and the fight for equality and justice. Witness the seismic shifts that shaped a decade of change.
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The Stormy Sixties 1960-1969
Bay of Pigs - 1961 • 1400 CIA trained Cuban exiles… • JFK cancelled air support…. • Almost all killed or captured …
Thirteen Days in October… • JFK blockades Cuba… • “Hot Line”…
LBJ • “Great Society” • Medicare • Medicaid • Education/Head Start • “War on Poverty”
1960 –Nashville Lunch Counters • Began at Walgreens…. • Protestors are verbally and physically abused then arrested yet…
Diane Nash • Chicago Native – went to college at Fisk University (Nashville)… • Nashville Lunch Counters • Founder of SNCC • Freedom Riders • Selma March
1961 – Freedom Riders • CORE…
1962 – Ole Miss • James Meredith
Martin Luther King Jr. – Letter from Birmingham Jail • 1963 Demonstrations in Birmingham, AL • Southern Christian Leadership Conference
1963 – Birmingham • 16th Street Baptist Church • KKK planted bomb went off just before Sunday School • 4 killed, 22 wounded
1963 “I Have a Dream” • March on Washington • 200,000
Martin Luther King Jr. • Assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis – 1968 • Led to Civil Rights Act of 1968
Counterculture • “Hippies” • Protest Vietnam War
1st Phase – Colonial Independence • French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos)…. • Ho Chi Minh
France was defeated by Ho Chi Minh at Dien Bien Phu • Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel • Geneva Accords… • Ngo Dinh Diem claimed control of the South • The settlement reflected the U.S. policy of “containment”
2nd Phase – American Involvement • This phase originated with “Ike” and JFK but was intensified under Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) • Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Who Did We Fight? • Viet Minh - (NVA) Ho Chi Minh’s communist North Vietnamese Army • Viet Cong – (VC) South Vietnamese communist guerrilla fighters – commonly called “Charlie” by U.S. soldiers • Farmers by day and guerillas at night grossly underestimated by the U.S. commanders