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SCHIZOPHRENIA

SCHIZOPHRENIA. Dr. V. V. Mohan Chandran Prof. and HOD Dept. of Psychiatry, YMCH. INTRODUCTION. SCHIZOPHRENIA- AN ENIGMA IF YOU KNOW SCHIZOPHRENIA- YOU KNOW PSYCHIATRY. HISTORY. EMIL KRAEPELIN. EUGEN BLEULER. CLINICAL FEATURES. POSITIVE SYMPTOMS

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SCHIZOPHRENIA

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  1. SCHIZOPHRENIA Dr. V. V. Mohan Chandran Prof. and HOD Dept. of Psychiatry, YMCH

  2. INTRODUCTION • SCHIZOPHRENIA- AN ENIGMA • IF YOU KNOW SCHIZOPHRENIA- YOU KNOW PSYCHIATRY

  3. HISTORY EMIL KRAEPELIN EUGEN BLEULER

  4. CLINICAL FEATURES POSITIVE SYMPTOMS • Those that appear to reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions. • Delusions • Hallucinations • Disorganized Behaviour/speech • Catatonic behavior

  5. CLINICAL FEATURES NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS • Those that appear to reflect a diminution or loss of normal functions. • Affective flattening.(Lack of emotion) • Alogia (poverty of speech) • Avolition (Aimless, lack of goal) • Asociality • Anhedonia

  6. SUBTYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA • Paranoid • Hebephrenic • Catatonic • Residual • Undifferentiated

  7. DISORDERS OF PERCEPTION • HALLUCINATIONS • ILLUSIONS

  8. DSIORDERS OF THOUGHT • DELUSIONS: • DELUSION OF PERSECUTION • DELUSION OF REFERENCE • DELUSION OF GRANDIOSITY • DELUSION OF LOVE • DELUSION OF INFIDELITY • DELUSION OF ILL HEALTH • NIHILISTIC DELUSION • FORMAL THOUGHT DISORDER • LOOSENING OF ASSOCIATION

  9. MOTOR DISORDERS • CATATONIA • STUPOR AND EXCITEMENT

  10. DISORDERS OF EMOTION • CONSTRICTED AFFECT • BLUNTING OF AFFECT • FLAT AFFECT • INAPPROPRIATE AFFECT

  11. MANAGEMENT • FIRST GENERATION/TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS • SECONG GEN/ ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS • EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROME

  12. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY

  13. REHABILITATION

  14. THANK YOU

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