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Inter-Athletic Council of Officials

This module covers the rules on traveling and dribbling, the differences between basket interference and goaltending, and the mechanics of counting violations.

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Inter-Athletic Council of Officials

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  1. Inter-Athletic Council of Officials New Official’s Basketball Class Module 9 Violations

  2. Violations • At the completion of this Module the student should: • Understand the rules on traveling and dribbling • Understand the differences between Basket Interference and Goal Tending • Understand the mechanics on the different counting violations

  3. Key Words • Backcourt • Closely Guarded* • Illegal Dribble • Held Ball • Kicking/Fist • Basket Interference • Goaltending • Designated Spot • Ball enter basket from below • Traveling* • Out of Bounds • Three seconds • Ten Seconds • Excessive Swinging Elbows *Not Included in this Module

  4. Backcourt Violations

  5. Backcourt Violations Player shall not be the first to touch after it has been in player and team control in the frontcourt, if he/she or a teammate last touched or was touched in the frontcourt before the ball went into the backcourt • NEW RULE WORDING

  6. Example: Backcourt Violation

  7. Example: Backcourt violation (Where do we put the ball?)

  8. Double Dribble • Player cannot dribble a second time after first dribble ended unless control is lost because of • Try for field goal • A touch by an opponent • A pass or fumble which has been touched or touched by another player

  9. Double Dribble???

  10. Example: Travel before dribble

  11. Example: Travel before legal dribble

  12. Illegal Dribble and Palming

  13. Illegal Dribble/Palming • Palming/Carrying • Allowing the ball to come to rest in on or both hands • Guideline: • Palm facing upward • More than a handshake

  14. Example: Palming

  15. Example: Palming

  16. Held Ball

  17. Held Ball • Occurs when: • Opponents have their hands firmly on the ball • Control without undue roughness • Opponents prevent ball being released on a try or tap by placing hands on the ball

  18. Prevention of a shot

  19. Example: Held Ball

  20. Goaltending and Basket Interference

  21. Goaltending/Basket Interference • Goaltending • Takes place during a field goal try or tap • Downward flight • Ball entirely above the basket ring • Possibility to enter the basket during flight • During a free throw, goaltending occurs when an opponent touches the ball outside of the cylinder

  22. Goaltending

  23. Not Goaltending

  24. Example: Goal Tending

  25. Example: Goal Tending

  26. Goaltending/Basket Interference • Basket Interference occurs when a player • Touches the ball…. • or any part of the basket (including the net) while the ball is on or within the basket • while any part of the ball is within the imaginary cylinder which has the basket ring as its lower base • while reaching through the basket from below • Pulls down a movable ring so that it contacts the ball before the ring returns to its original position

  27. Example: Basket Interference

  28. Basket Interference • Ball on the rim • Touching the Net • Offense commits violation • Ball above the rim

  29. Pulling the Rim • Pulling the Rim • Rim goes back to original position • Ball hits rim before going to original position • Could be a Technical Foul

  30. Goaltending/Basket Interference • Goaltending and Basket Interference • Offense or Defense can commit these violations • Goaltending on a Free Throw • Technical Foul • Basket Interference on a Free Throw • Points awarded (opponent’s basket) • Basket Cancelled (own basket)

  31. Goaltending/Basket Interference • Both teams committing violations • Go to Alternating Possession Never seen this happen

  32. Goaltending/Basket Interference • Rules Myths • Goaltending involves: • Any Slapping of the backboard • Slapping and vibrating the backboard • Only a technical foul if the slapping of the backboard does not involve a legitimate attempt to block a shot

  33. Ball enter basket from below

  34. Ball enter basket from below • A player shall not cause the ball to enter through the basket from below

  35. Out of Bounds

  36. Out of Bounds • A player shall not cause the ball to be out of bounds • (last to touch before going out of bounds) • A dribbler not in contact with the ball Is considered out of bounds • No player shall be located out of bounds when they touch the ball after the ball has been released on a throw in pass

  37. Dribbling near out of bounds

  38. Not A Violation

  39. No A Violation

  40. Three Seconds

  41. Three Seconds • Requirements • Team Control • Frontcourt status (Ball) • Interrupted Dribble does not end count • Allowances should be made for a player attempting to shoot the ball • Should be a rare call—Use Preventative Officiating

  42. Ten Second Violation

  43. Ten Seconds • A player nor team shall be in continuous control of the ball in his or her backcourt for 10 seconds • Team Control is the main factor • Trail should always have a visual count

  44. Example: Ten Second Count

  45. Example: Ten Second Violation

  46. Counts (Visible and silent)

  47. Counts • Visible Counts • Closely Guarded • 5 Seconds (Throw-In) • No audible counts • Lead in 3 Person does not have closely guarded count • Silent Count (non visible) • Three Seconds

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