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Colonial Beginnings

Colonial Beginnings. US History Mr. Szyzdek. Motives for Movement. Religious discontent- persecution of Catholics, Puritans, and Quakers. Joint Stock Companies (i.e. Virginia Company of London). Expanding population of cities

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Colonial Beginnings

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  1. Colonial Beginnings US History Mr. Szyzdek

  2. Motives for Movement • Religious discontent- persecution of Catholics, Puritans, and Quakers. • Joint Stock Companies (i.e. Virginia Company of London). • Expanding population of cities • Development of Indentured servitude- passage to the new world in exchange for working for a set amount of time. • Headwright system- for recruiting a servant to come over, a person would get 50 acres of land.

  3. First Permanent Settlements • Roanoke- (1585) • Walter Raleigh sends a couple of ships to establish Roanoke. • Settlers were never found, though to have died off or joined the Natives • Jamestown-(1606) • 144 men established Jamestown in Chesapeake • Bad location • Mostly men/ get rich quick

  4. Who Came? • The Pilgrims • Left English Persecution • Settle in Plymouth • Modern-day Massachusetts • The Puritans • Escaped religious persecution from England • But still wanted to partake in the church of England • William Penn • In 1681, Penn creates a colony on his new land and names it, Pennsylvania (Penn’s Woods)

  5. The Mayflower Compact

  6. Agriculture and Trade • Lumber, ships stores, ship building, fish, tobacco, livestock, participated in slave tradeCaribbean. • First African slaves brought into colonies. • Mercantilism- All trade with other nations needs to go through the home-country. • Navigation Acts- stopped direct colonial trade with other countries.

  7. Native Conflicts • Puritans and Pequot's- series of disastrous contacts. • Smallpox epidemic of 1633 killed over 10,000 Pequot's. • Many military encounters. • Metacom'sRebellion/ King Phillip • Wampanoag leader organized neighboring tribes to attack settlements in 1675, resulting in 1000 white and 4500 Indian deaths. • King Phillip was captured and killed.

  8. Native Conflicts Cont. • Colonists encroached on Native lands • Native populations diminish severely • Fights break out • Money is needed to build up militias to control the natives. • Some encounters become bloody and costly for both sides but more for the Natives.

  9. King Phillip’s War

  10. Bacon’s Rebellion • Poor farmers wanted the Natives who were protected under Colonial Law to be disowned and thrown out. • Attacks on Indians by poor whites led to the killing of 300 whitesnear Virginia Colony. • Bacon died in 1676. • The planter class sought to limit the number of white servants who might rebel again, thus opening the way for slavery's expansion.

  11. Slaves and Colony Life • Due to developing success of tobacco, more labor was necessary. • The tobacco crop as well as indigo and cotton in the south were very labor intensive crops. • First slaves said to have been imported into the colonies were from a Dutch trade ship headed for Virginia in 1619. • In 1670, wealthy planters in South Carolina established a trading post of African slaves.

  12. Reflection • Write down three questions that you might have after completing this PowerPoint. • What might be some motives for movement by the colonists?

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