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Rise of Nationalism in the 1800s. Nationalism. extreme pride in your nation gives people a sense of identity Early 1800s - groups with shared heritage set out to win their own states Goal: create their own homeland. Revolution surges through Europe.
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Nationalism • extreme pride in your nation • gives people a sense of identity • Early 1800s - groups with shared heritage set out to win their own states • Goal: create their own homeland
Revolution surges through Europe • Middle class wanted a greater share of political power • Workers demand wanted relief from miseries • Nationalists of ALL classes wanted to be rid of foreign rule
Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 • Serbs against Ottoman empire • Greeks revolt against Ottomans • French rebels fight for constitutional monarch • Belgium wins independence • Poles fight (but fail) • France revolts again…
Italian Unification • strong regional rivalries remained • new govt. faced criticism from socialists • slow economic growth, but population explosion
Unification of Germany • Put loyalty to Germany before religion • Quickly becomes an industrial giant • Symbolizes the end of France domination of Europe • 1871