1 / 11

The First Americans and Early European Colonization

The First Americans and Early European Colonization. PowerPoint Presentation 1-1 Chapter 1 Sections 1 and 2 Things to think about: The influence that geography and climate can have on history. The First Americans. Migration from Asia Ice Age Land Bridge

kalb
Download Presentation

The First Americans and Early European Colonization

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The First Americans and Early European Colonization PowerPoint Presentation 1-1 Chapter 1 Sections 1 and 2 Things to think about: The influence that geography and climate can have on history

  2. The First Americans • Migration from Asia • Ice Age • Land Bridge • Isolated from the “old world” by Atlantic/Pacific Oceans • Over 50 million at the time of Columbus • Very diverse, cultures, languages, ways of life • Very sophisticated • Mesoamerica—Olmec, Toltec, Maya, Aztec • Achievements? • Mildly sophisticated • Mississippian civilizations • Least sophisticated • Native Americans of the modern-day United States • What explains this diversity? • Geography? Climate?

  3. European Contact • Why bother exploring at all? • Crusades • Trade with Asia • Portuguese Exploration: Africa • Important: beginnings of slavery as practiced in the Americas • Spanish Exploration: Get to the East by sailing West • Columbus: 1492

  4. Portuguese Route to Asia

  5. What Columbus Thought He Was Doing

  6. Spanish Exploration/Colonization • Caribbean: Explored/colonized by Columbus • Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Bahamas,Puerto Rico, etc • Mexico: Hernado Cortes • Conquered the Aztec Empire 1519-1521 • Peru: Francisco Pizzaro • Conquered Inca Empire 1532 • Other areas filled in by later explorers/conquistadores • New Mexico/California, Florida, all of Central America, most of South America • Motives for Spanish Colonization: Gold, Glory, God • What was New Spain like?

  7. Spanish Colonies around 1600

  8. Effects of Colonization: Columbian Exchange • Columbian Exchange: Old World meets New World • Plants, animals, and diseases only found in the Old World • Wheat, rice, oats, peas, sugar • Horses, cows, pigs, sheep, goats • Small pox, measles, the plague • Plants, animals, and diseases only found in the New World • Corn, tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkins, beans, squash • Turkeys, llamas, alpacas • Syphilis • Effects? • Environment? • Culture? • Diet? • Population?

  9. French Colonization • Late start—1600’s • Canada • Quebec 1608 • Louisiana: 1682 • New Orleans 1718 • What was it like? • Large geographic area • Fur trade • Generally friendly relations with native Americans • Sparsely populated by Europeans • Similarities and differences from Spanish colonies?

  10. New France (In Blue)

  11. Activity • Break into three groups • Each group will take one of the following topics and will brainstorm, analyze, and explain to the class at least 3 ways that geography and climate impacted the unique history of each of these topics 1-Native American civilizations before Columbus 2-European exploration and contact with the Americas 3-Spanish and French colonization of the Americas

More Related