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Explore the critical issue of childhood obesity due to children being overweight and undernourished, according to data compiled by Dr. John Lasekan from NHANES. Learn about the missing nutrients like iron, phosphorus, and more in high school students' diets. Discover the importance of nutrient-rich foods, the right amount of calorie intake for children, and the impact of snack foods on daily calories. Educate yourself on beverage consumption, milk's nutrients, and the significance of calcium intake for bone health. Find out how snacking habits affect calorie intake and the quality of food choices. Discover the importance of emphasizing diet quality over diets, limiting sweetened beverages, and adopting healthy eating habits for children to combat obesity. Visit snackwise.org for smarter snacking tips.
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The Downfall of a Girl’s Diet Dr Bob Murray Nationwide Children’s Hospital
% Children Consuming Daily Recommended Intake Children are Overweight and Undernourished Critical Age Iron Phosphorus Zinc Vitamin C Vitamin A Magnesium Folate Calcium Data compiled by Dr. John Lasekan, Ross Labs from NHANES 1999-2000 and the Continuing Food Survey 1994-96, 1998 Data compiled by Dr. John Lasekan, Ross Labs from NHANES 1999-2000 and the Continuing Food Survey 1994-96, 1998 NHANES, CFSII data compiled by Dr. John Lasekan, Ross Labs
Males Vit A, Vit C, Vit E Magnesium, potassium Fiber Calcium Females Vit A, Vit C, Vit E Magnesium, potassium Vit B-6 Folate Thiamin Iron Phosphorous Zinc Fiber Calcium Missing NutrientsHigh School Students Clark, Fox, JADA 2009; s44
Food intake is based on dailyactivity Meals and snacks Vegetables Fruits whole grains Low-fat milk and dairy Quality proteins To make every calorie count, choose nutrient rich foods The U.S. Dietary Guidelines
What are the Right Amounts? • 9 year old with moderate activity • 1400 - 1600 calories • Breakfast 400 calories • Lunch 400 calories • Dinner 500 calories • Snack 200 calories 1500 calories
Naturally Nutrient Rich the basics of nutrition
Naturally Nutrient Rich US Dietary Guidelines Current Children’s Diet Focus on fruits. Vary your veggies. Get calcium-rich foods. Make half your grains whole. Go lean with protein. Know the limits on fats, salt, and sugars.
Kids & Snack Foods Snack foods and drinks = 1/3 of daily calories 2/3 of this comes from added sugar ½ of the sugar comes from sweet drinks Which account for 10% of daily calories NHANES III, Kant Arch Ped Adol Med 2003; 157:789
BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION per person gallons Source: USDA, NMPF
Milk’s Nutrients Calcium (30% DV*) Potassium (11% DV) Phosphorus (20% DV) Protein (16% DV) Vitamin A (10% DV) Vitamin D (25% DV) Vitamin B12 (13% DV) Riboflavin (24% DV) Niacin (10% DV)
MyPyramid: Dairy products 3-a-Day = cups of fat-free or low-fat milk or dairy 2 to 8 years old 2 cups per day 9 to 18 years old 3 cups per day • 8 oz. milk • 1 cup yogurt • 1½ oz. natural cheese • 2 oz. processed cheese
Bone Grows Most in Teens Bone Thickness 2 6 10 20 years 1 m 2 y 18 y
Kids Don’t Get EnoughCalcium BUT Age Male Female 6-11 y 44% 58% 12-19 y 64% 87% >20 y 55% 78%
Too Many Children Avoid Dairy • Low daily calcium • Take in only 400 mg • Need 1300 mg • Reasons given • Feel bad taste lifestyle • More broken bones Black et al, Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76:675
snack foods & drinks
More Snacks, More Calories Total MALES FEMALES 0 Snacks 11% 2156 kcal 1501 kcal 1 Snack 25% 2391 kcal 1812 kcal 2 Snacks 26% 2505 kcal 1944 kcal 3 Snacks 19% 2916 kcal 2136 kcal 4 Snacks 18% 3249 kcal 2437 kcal “GRAZING is the new norm” Sebastian, J Adol Health 2008; 42:503
Snacks are Low Quality Food FOOD GROUPS SNACKS Grains chips, puffs, breads, cookies Vegetables potato chips, pizza, french fries Fruits OJ, apples, non-citrus juices Milk white, flavored, frozen dairy Meat/beans hot dogs, lunch meats Oils corn chips, puffs, potato chips Solid fats frozen dairy, cookies, milk Added sugars soft drinks, fruit drinks, candies Sebastian, J Adol Health 2008; 42:503
“Avoidance” is Not Enough Has created a wrong idea: Few “bad” nutrients = a good food
Less fat, fewer calories, but NOT more nutrients Does it deserve this?
For Smarter Snacking Simple – Fun --FREE Go to www.snackwise.org
Emphasize Diet Quality NOT DIETS
Limit sweetened beverages Eat 5 servings per day of fruits & vegetables Eat a nutritious breakfast every day Limit portion sizes Have regular family meals Limit screens to a maximum of 2hrs No television in the bedroom Moderate to vigorous physical activity for 60 mins/ day The Most Important Things