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American Religion/Reform

American Religion/Reform. Separatists: total break from King of England, do not recognize his authority- Plymouth Colony Puritans: recognize rights of King, purify the church- Massachusetts Bay, eventually annexes Plymouth. Separatists v Puritans. Effects of Enlightenment

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American Religion/Reform

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  1. American Religion/Reform

  2. Separatists: total break from King of England, do not recognize his authority- Plymouth Colony • Puritans: recognize rights of King, purify the church- Massachusetts Bay, eventually annexes Plymouth Separatists v Puritans

  3. Effects of Enlightenment • New Light vs Old Light • New denominations: Congregationalists, Anglicans, Methodists • Universities begin • Emotional Religion • First large scale movement in colonies • Jeremiads- Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield • Reaching out to American Indians: praying towns First Great Awakening

  4. Mormonism • Unitarianism • Transcendentalism • Circuit Rides and revivals • Burned over district • Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney • Advertises to women and African Americans • Uses song and emotion • New denominations: Seventh Day Adventists, Church of Christ, Christian Church • Utopian communities: Shakers, Oneida • Social Gospel Second Great Awakening

  5. Scopes Trial: Fundamentalism v Modernism 1920s

  6. Beecher Family Women’s Christian Temperance Movement and Frances Willard Carries Nation Prohibition- 19th amendment Temperance

  7. William Lloyd Garrison and the Liberator • Transcendentalism • Frederick Douglass and the North Star • Grimke sisters, Theodore Dwight Weld • American Colonization Society • Harriet Tubman • John Brown and violent abolition Abolition

  8. Susan B. Anthony • Seneca Falls • Catharine Chapman Catt, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton • 19th Amendment Suffrage

  9. Great Migration- 1630 • Movement West- 49ers, Mexican Cession, Oregon Trail, Railroads, Mormon Pioneers • First Great Migration – WWI • Post WWII movements- Suburbs, Sunbelt, Rustbelt Movements

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