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Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Assessment: Vocabulary and Key Terms

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This document provides a detailed vocabulary related to musculoskeletal assessment, encompassing essential movements such as adduction, abduction, flexion, and extension, along with joint evaluation methods including inspection and palpation. It outlines various histories to consider: joint problems, muscle issues, and bone conditions, while emphasizing functional assessments related to daily activities. The approach includes specific assessments for different body regions, aiming to support diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities like scoliosis, arthritis, and more.

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Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Assessment: Vocabulary and Key Terms

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  1. Musculoskeletal Assessment

  2. Vocabulary pgs 597 - 608 • Adduction – Abduction • Flexion – Extension • Inner rotation – Outer rotation • Supination – Pronation • Eversion – Inversion • Elevation - Depression

  3. History • Joint problems • Lateralization • Multiple or single • Acute or Chronic • Better with rest? • Get worse or better as day goes on? • Tenderness to touch • Red, swollen

  4. History • Muscles • Cramps • Spasm • Myalgia • Weakness • Atrophy

  5. History • Bones • Tenderness • Pain • Deformity • Trauma

  6. History • Functional • Bathing • Toileting • Dressing • Grooming • Eating • Mobility • Communicating

  7. History • Self-care behaviors • Exercise • Work • Massages, hot tub, etc. • Medications

  8. Basic Approach • Inspect • Palpate • ROM • Strength testing

  9. Sequence • TMJ, masseter, temporalis • Cervical Spine • Upper Extremities • Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hand joints • Lower Extremities • Hip, Knee, Ankle, Toes • Thoracic & Lumbosacral Spine

  10. A&P • Muscle fiber (cell) > Fascicle > Muscle • Tendon • Ligament • Synovial fluid • Bursa

  11. Musculoskeletal Function • Support • Movement • Protection • Hematopoiesis • Reservoir for Calcium and Phosphorus

  12. Abnormalities • Scoliosis, kyphosis • Bunion • Gout • Rheumatoid arthritis • Osteoarthritis

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