1 / 16

11 /6 Focus:

11 /6 Focus: Mountains and valleys served as natural barriers to the Greeks. Geographic factors made it difficult for Greek people to unite with each other which led to the development of city-states. Do Now: How does mountainous terrain act as a barrier?. 11/5 Focus:

hu-ferrell
Download Presentation

11 /6 Focus:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 11/6 Focus: • Mountains and valleys served as natural barriers to the Greeks. Geographic factors made it difficult for Greek people to unite with each other which led to the development of city-states. • Do Now: • How does mountainous terrain act as a barrier?

  2. 11/5 Focus: • The small, rugged peninsula in southern Europe called Greece was the home of a series of advanced civilizations. • Do Now: • Define the term peninsula.

  3. Ancient Greece Geography

  4. Location • Southeastern Europe • The Greek civilization developed on: • Greek Mainland • Aegean Islands • Western coast of Anatolia (Turkey)

  5. Islands • Many islands in the Ionian Sea and Aegean Sea • Approx. 1,400 • could sail from Greece to Turkey without losing sight of land

  6. Greek Mainland • Mountainous peninsula • Surrounded by the: • Mediterranean Sea • Aegean Sea • Ionian Sea

  7. Mainland • Mts. covered about ¾ of ancient Greece • Divided the land into different regions • Made it difficult to unite Greece • Travel overland was difficult

  8. Mainland • Greek coastline had many natural harbors • Encouraged seafaring and trade

  9. Mainland • Southern Greece is dry and rocky • Limited rainfall • Thin top soil

  10. Mainland • Small fertile valleys separated by mountains • Good farm land was limited • Limited food supply could not sustain large populations • Diet based on grains, olives, grapes • Few metal deposits and timber • Large supplies of stone, marble, and clay

  11. Anatolia • Western Turkey • Had large fertile river valleys • Greeks called it Ionia

  12. Effects of Geography • Coastline and Seas led Greeks to become expert seafarers (sailors) • Mountainous terrain made it difficult to unify people • Led to development of isolated city-states • A political unit that includes a town or city and the surrounding farm land • Polis • Greek name for city-state • People were loyal to their city

  13. Effects of Geography • Lack of good farm land and natural resources led Greeks to trade throughout the Mediterranean and establish new colonies • Cultural diffusion

  14. Closure • Why did the Greeks depend heavily on trade? • Why was it hard for Greeks to unite?

More Related