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Chapter 3

Chapter 3 . Second Declension Genitive Vocative Prepositional Phrases. 2 nd Declension Nouns. Amic us , amic i mas friend Ag er , agr i mas field Vi r , vir i mas man. Filius , filii mas son. Vir , viri mas man. Ager, agri mas field. Genitive Case.

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 Second Declension Genitive Vocative Prepositional Phrases

  2. 2nd Declension Nouns • Amicus, amicimas friend • Ager, agrimas field • Vir, virimas man

  3. Filius, filiimas son

  4. Vir, virimas man

  5. Ager, agrimas field

  6. Genitive Case • A noun in the genitive usually modifies another noun. The genitive often shows possession. of the girl, the girl’s of the girls, the girls’ Puellaeof the girl Puellarum of the girls Amici of the friend amicorumof the friends

  7. Vocative Case • The vocative case is used to address someone. Salve amice!!! Hello friend!! It is usually identical in form to the nominative, except for the vocative singular of 2nd declension nouns of the type ending in –us.

  8. Vocative Case, 1st and 2nd Declensions • Puella,puellae fem girl • Amicus, amicimas friend • Ager, agri, mas field • Puer, pueri, mas boy • Vir, viri, mas man

  9. Prepositional Phrases • A prepositional phrase is a preposition joined with a noun (that may have an adjective with it). • In Latin, the preposition usually precedes its object noun or pronoun. • Ablative cases is used in prepositional phrases. in aquā: in water cum aquā: with water

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