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Socrates’ Life. (469-399). Life of Socrates (469-399). Socrates was a stone cutter by trade, even though there is little evidence that he did much to make a living. However, he did have enough money to own a suit of armor when he was in the Athenian military. Socrates' mother was a midwife.
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Socrates’ Life (469-399)
Life of Socrates (469-399) • Socrates was a stone cutter by trade, even though there is little evidence that he did much to make a living. However, he did have enough money to own a suit of armor when he was in the Athenian military. • Socrates' mother was a midwife. • He was married and had three sons. He never wrote anything but is the central character of all of Plato’s Dialogue. • It is believed that some of Plato’s Dialogue portray the real historical person Socrates.
Life of Socrates • It appears that Socrates spent much of his adult life in the agora (or the marketplace) conversing about ethical issues. • His mission was to expose ignorance, hypocrisy, and conceit among his fellow Athenian for the purpose of ultimate purpose of enlightenment. • His topic of discussion was mostly moral issues.
Life of Socrates • Socrates did have a loyal following. He was very influential in the lives of Plato, Euclid, Alcibiades, and many others. • Socrates went to great lengths to distinguish himself from the sophist. • Sophist taught in exchange for a salary. • Sophist taught skills of rhetoric and were not interested truth.
Life of Socrates • An Athenian jury found Socrates guilty of corrupting the youth and believing in false Gods. • Socrates was sentenced to death in 399 B.C.E. • Accepting this outcome with remarkable grace, Socrates drank hemlock and died in the company of his friends and disciples.
Aplogy • The Apology is his defense against these charges. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bVBpLjh13E
Socrates’ Philosophical Attitude • Socrates is admired by many philosophers for his willingness to explore an argument wherever it would lead as well as having the moral courage to follow its conclusion.
Socrates’ Method • dialectic {Gk. dialektikh [dialektikê]} • Process of thinking by means of dialogue, discussion, debate, or argument.