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Cell Organelles: Functions and Importance

Discover the vital organelles in cells and their specific functions. Learn about mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosome, Golgi bodies, and more. Explore the energy processing, manufacturing, and recycling organelles found in cells.

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Cell Organelles: Functions and Importance

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  1. Cell Organelles M. Potestades

  2. STUDENTS WILL • Identify the cell organelles • Know the function of each organelle

  3. VOCABULARY • Mitochondria • Chloroplast • Ribosome • Golgi Bodies • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Vacuole • Lysosome

  4. Organelles • a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function.

  5. A. Energy Processing Organelles • found only in plant cell • where food is made (photosynthesis) • Contains the chlorophyll (green pigment of the plant • 1. Chloroplast

  6. 2. Mitochondria Mito= Mighty/ Power -Power house of the cell -Release energy from food

  7. B. Manufacturing Organelles 1. Ribosomes • Small dot structures in the cell • Site of protein synthesis

  8. Golgi Bodies • Sort proteins and other cellular substances and package them into vesicles.

  9. C. Processing, Transporting, Storing Organelles 

  10. 1. Endoplasmic Reticulum • Also known as ER • 2 TYPES: -Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) -Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

  11. -Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum • Collects, process and transport cellular materials such as lipids. • No attached Ribosomes

  12. -Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum • Make proteins that are moved out of the cell or used within the cell. • Attached ribosome

  13. 2. Vacuole -temporary storage of materials

  14. 3.Cytoskeleton -movement of material through the cell.

  15. D. Recycling Organelle 1. Lysosomes - Contain digestivechemicals that help break food molecules, cell waste, and worn out cells.

  16. Cell---------Organism

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