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Explore the Diverse Landscapes of Central and South America

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Lake Titicaca, the majestic Andes Mountains, and the fascinating landmarks and regions across Central and South America. From the legendary Inca birthplace to the vast Amazon River, this guide takes you on a journey through diverse landscapes and rich cultures.

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Explore the Diverse Landscapes of Central and South America

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  1. Mapping Central and South America

  2. Lake Titicaca • At 12,500 ft above sea level in the Andes Mountains • Part of the Peru-Bolivia Border • Legendary birthplace of the Inca

  3. Sierra Madre Oriental • Eastern part of main mountain range of Mexico. • Begins just south of the Rio Grande near the US and runs SE for 700 miles.

  4. Rio Grande • 1885 miles long • Runs from Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico • Shallow and steep! • Dams and reservoirs

  5. Orinoco River • Flows along Venezuela Colombia border to Atlantic

  6. Amazon River – The River Sea • 3900 miles from Andes to Atlantic • Second longest river • Largest river by water volume • Passes through largest rain forest in the world! • Provides ½ of world’s oxygen!

  7. Atacama Desert • Northern Chile to Peruvian border • Andes mountains and Pacific Ocean border • Virtually no vegetation for 600miles!

  8. Pampas • Grassy Argentine plains • 300,000 sq. mi to Uruguay • Cattle grazing and farming

  9. Patagonia • 300,000 sq. mi. (again) region of Argentina • Semi-arid plateau (high and dry flatlands) • Ends to east at Atlantic • Sheep!

  10. Teotihuacan, Valley of Mexico • NE side of Valley of Mexico • Major Aztec city 350-750 AD • Includes Temple of the Sun, Avenue of the Dead • Plains area with wide shallow lakes

  11. Chichen Itza, Yucatan Peninsula • Yucatan separates Gulf of Mexico from Caribbean Sea • Capital of the Toltec (Mayan conquerors 987AD) • Tropical climate

  12. Machu Picchu, Andes Mts, Peru • Inca sacred place OR vacation retreat • Steep hills terraced for agriculture • World’s longest and 2nd tallest (22,000 ft) mountain range • Run along entire west side of continent

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