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Protest , Resistance, & Violence

Protest , Resistance, & Violence. Chapter 10 Section 2. I Fugitive Slaves and the Underground Railroad. Fugitive Slave Act Alleged fugitives not entitled to trial by jury & cannot testify on own behalf

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Protest , Resistance, & Violence

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  1. Protest, Resistance, & Violence Chapter 10 Section 2

  2. I Fugitive Slaves and the Underground Railroad • Fugitive Slave Act • Alleged fugitives not entitled to trial by jury & cannot testify on own behalf • Fed commissioners who enforced the law were given $10 for every returned slave and $5 if fugitive was freed • Anyone convicted of helping fugitive $1,000 fine and 6 months in prison

  3. A. Resisting the Law • 9 N states passed personal liberty laws • Forbid the imprisonment of runaway slaves • N lawyers dragged out trials to increase ct. charges for southerners • S was angry at N resistance to the law

  4. B. Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad • Escaping meant traveling on foot to north through forests and rivers • Underground RR= secret network of ppl including free AF AM and abolitionists who hide fugitive slaves and help them N • “conductors” his, fed, & directed fugitives to next “station” • Harriet Tubman= 1 of the most famous conductors who was born a slave but escaped

  5. C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin • Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin • Delivered message that slavery was not just pol. But also moral struggle • Increased N abolitionist protests against FSA • S claims book attacks the South as a whole

  6. II Tensions in Kansas and Nebraska • Tensions intensified after issue of slavery in the terr. Resurfaced • Comp of 1850 was supposed to solve it

  7. A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty • Douglas proposed splitting up terr. Into Nebraska and Kansas • Wants to build RR from Chicago to San Fran • 1st had to make deal w/ southerners who wanted the RR in the south • Believed that pop sov would solve wuestion of slavery in Nebraska terr. But it laid above Mizzou Comp line (no slave above line) • Assumed it would eter as 2 states (1 free & 1 slave) to preserve balance

  8. B. Kansas Nebraska Act • Douglas introduces bill that would divide area into 2 terr (Nebraska & Kansas) • If passed would repeal the Mizzou Comp and establish pop sov • Kansas-Nebraska act gets passed and dissolves Mizzou Comp

  9. II “Bleeding Kansas” • Ppl from N and S poured into Kansas to race for possession of Kansas • Kansas pop reaches # to make const. and apply for statehood • Fraudulent voters from Mizzou cross border and vote illegally • Pro slavery leg. Passed • Abolitionists refuse to recognize new state const. and set up their own sep. gov’t

  10. A. “Sack of Lawrence” • Anti slavery settler found town named Lawrence • Proslavery posse go to Lawrence, destroy, loot houses and businesses • Abolitionist newspapers call the event the “sack f Lawrence”

  11. B. “the Pottawatomie Massacre” • John Brown was anti slavery fanatic believed god called him to fight slavery • Set on revenge for “sack of Lawrence” • He and his sons kidnap 5 pro slavery men, take the to Pottawatomie Creek, and execute them • Incidents spark many moreterr called “Bleeding Kansas”

  12. C. Violence in the Senate • Senator Sumner made speech in which heh attacks his colleagues for supporting slavery • Focuses on senator Butler • Butlers nephew congressmen Brook was angers by Sumners attack on his uncle and the Sbeat Sumner over head with cane until it broke

  13. Southerners send Brooks new canes in show of support • Northerners leave his seat empty as a tribute and cite the attack as proof of southern brutality • N and S grow further apart

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