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The Roaring 20’s

The Roaring 20’s . An era of prosperity, Republican power, and conflict. As the War Ended. Spanish Influenza Epidemic! Most deadly for 20-40 yr. olds Eventually killed 20-50 million worldwide (by contrast, WWI killed approx. 15 million people). Philadelphia – October 1918.

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The Roaring 20’s

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  1. The Roaring 20’s An era of prosperity, Republican power, and conflict

  2. As the War Ended . . . • Spanish Influenza Epidemic! • Most deadly for 20-40 yr. olds • Eventually killed 20-50 million worldwide (by contrast, WWI killed approx. 15 million people)

  3. Philadelphia – October 1918

  4. Emergency hospital at Camp Funston in Fort Riley, KS (1918)

  5. Over 50 Thousand!

  6. Mortality (Death) Rates from 1900 to 2000.

  7. Presidents During 1920s • Warren G. Harding • Calvin Coolidge • Herbert Hoover

  8. African Americans • Great Migration = Blacks moved north to take advantage of booming wartime industry • Black ghettoes began to form, i.e. Harlem

  9. Prohibition • 18th Amendment took effect on January 16, 1920, made the manufacture, sale, and transport of liquor, beer, and wine illegal.

  10. Many Americans turned to bootleggers - suppliers of illegal alcohol. Speakeasies – illegal, underground bars Bootleggers expanded their business into other illegal areas

  11. Organized Crime • The profit from selling illegal liquor helped lead to the rise of organized crime. • As rival groups fought for control in cities, gang wars & murders became common.

  12. Homicide Rate dramatically rises, then peaks in 1933 – the year prohibition ends!

  13. One of the most notorious criminals of this time was Al “Scarface” Capone, a gangster who rose to the top of Chicago’s organized crime network.

  14. Women in 1900 • Long hair • Long sleeves • Long dresses • Shapely corset

  15. Women in 1920s • Short hair • Short sleeves • Short dresses • No corsets!

  16. Women’s Changing Roles The Flapper Image The flapper, a type of bold, fun-loving young woman, came to symbolize a revolution in manners and morals that took place in the 1920s.

  17. Flappers • Flappers challenged conventions of dress, hairstyle, and behavior. • Many Americans disapproved of flappers’ free manners as well as the departure from traditional morals that they represented.

  18. 1920’s Fads Radio – unified the nation, featured news, sports, ads, soaps, & other shows • Helped to unify the nation • First radio broadcast was KDKA in Pittsburgh • National Broadcasting Co. 1st national network

  19. 1920’s Fads Mass Media – means of communication that reaches a large audience Motion Pictures – promoted common values & created trends • 1st sound film – 1927

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