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Urine analysis

Urine analysis. By Ahmed M. S. Al Afifi (M. Sc. of Microbiology) 2009. Physical examination of urine 1- Color or urine. Pale yellow, Yellow, and Dark yellow color. Dark yellow sample. Bloody urine sample. Smoky urine. Orange urine. 2- Aspect of urine. Clear. Turbid. Hazy.

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Urine analysis

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  1. Urine analysis By Ahmed M. S. Al Afifi (M. Sc. of Microbiology) 2009

  2. Physical examination of urine1- Color or urine

  3. Pale yellow, Yellow, and Dark yellow color

  4. Dark yellow sample

  5. Bloody urine sample

  6. Smoky urine

  7. Orange urine

  8. 2- Aspect of urine

  9. Clear

  10. Turbid

  11. Hazy

  12. Specific gravity S.G by strip S.G by urinometer

  13. Chemical analysis of urine

  14. Detection of protein in urine by SSA Positive Negative

  15. Detection of bilirubin in urine

  16. Centrifugation of urine

  17. Reading the sediment under microscope

  18. RBCs in urine

  19. WBCs in urine LPF HPF

  20. WBCs in clumps

  21. epithelial cells

  22. Crystals in urine

  23. Calcium oxalate

  24. Triple phosphate

  25. uric acid crystal

  26. amonium biurate

  27. Amorphous urate

  28. Amorphous phosphate

  29. Tyrosine crystal

  30. Cholestrol crystal

  31. Leucine crystal

  32. Bilirubine crystal

  33. Hemosiderines and hemosiderines containing cast

  34. Calcium phosphates

  35. Calcium carbonates

  36. Calcium sulfates

  37. Ampicillin crystals

  38. cystine

  39. Types of casts in urine

  40. Hyaline cast

  41. RBCs cast

  42. Granular cast

  43. WBCs cast

  44. Bilirubin cast

  45. Waxy cast

  46. Fatty casts

  47. Cellular casts

  48. Others

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