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Unity and Divergence: Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance

Explore the tumultuous political landscape, religious schisms, and cultural revival during the Late Middle Ages, including the Black Death, Hundred Years’ War, Avignon Papacy, and the Renaissance art movement. Delve into the struggles between monarchs and the church, corruption, and the Great Papal Schism. Experience the societal changes brought by inventions like the printing press and the rise of Humanism. Witness calls for church reform by figures like John Wycliffe and John Hus, and the fracturing of the church into East-West divisions. Discover how the era of exploration reshaped both the Old and New Worlds.

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Unity and Divergence: Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance

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  1. Public Turmoil, Personal Piety (pgs. 174-194) Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages

  2. The Popes in Political Turmoil • Black Death • Hundred Years’ War • The Avignon Papacy • King Versus Pope – Again • Corruption and Cooperation • Why Not Avignon? • Catherine of Siena: “Pope, Come Back Home” • Who Is the Real Pope? • Double Trouble, Triple Trouble • Great Papal Schism • Back to One Pope, but a Weakened Papacy • Spanish Inquisition For Review pg. 181

  3. The Renaissance Begins • “rebirth”; cultural movement of literature and art of ancient Greeks and Romans • Popes as Patrons of the Arts • Michelangelo and Botticelli • Inventions Remake Society • Johannes Gutenberg • Humanism • Popes with Double Lives For Review pg. 184

  4. Meanwhile, Back in the Pews… • Countryside and Towns • Worship at a Distance • transubstantiation • Devotion to Saints • Blessed Mother, Mary • Relics • Indulgences • Release from punishment that would otherwise be suffered in purgatory

  5. A Fracturing Church: Divisions Deepen • Calls for Church Reform • John Wycliffe, John Hus, and Savonarola • A Widening East-West Split • Hopes for Unity Dashed • The Fall of the Byzantine Empire, the Creation of the Orthodox Church • A New World and a New Old World • Adventure, conquering land for royalty, converts for Christianity For Review pg. 192

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