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Principles of Design. Principles of Design . The ART ELEMENTS (line, shape, color, value, texture, form and space) combine to form the PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN. Contrast.
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Principles of Design • The ART ELEMENTS (line, shape, color, value, texture, form and space) combine to form the PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
Contrast • Opposites - A large difference between two things; for example, hot and cold, green and red, light and shadow, smooth and rough, organic and geometric B L A C K W H I T E
Contrast Richard Deacon
Contrast Ruth Duckworth
Repetition • an Element of art used over and over and over and over again
Repetition Louise Nevelson Dale Chihuly
Repetition Andy Goldsworthy
Repetition Tony Cragg
Repetition Alexander Calder
Pattern • With repetition, a pattern can be created. Any element can be repeated to form a pattern: line, shape, color, value, texture
Pattern Aino Kajaiemi Lauren Clay
Movement • To create the illusion of action and a sense of motion • guides the viewer's eyes throughout the artwork Barbara Hepworth
Movement Giacomo Balla Umberto Boccioni
Movement EvolutionofGenius.com Ruth Duckworth
Movement Dale Chihuly Jen Stark
Movement Sydney Opera House
Movement Tony Cragg Jennifer McCurdy
Balance • Arranged elements so that no one part seems heavier or overpowers another • Symmetrical Balance - one side duplicates or mirrors the other • Asymmetrical Balance - one side differs from the other • Radial Symmetry - similar parts regularly arranged around a central axis
Symmetrical Balance Su Blackwell Peter Beasecker Ferry Staverman
Asymmetrical Balance Scott Bennett Tony Cragg
Angela O'Kelly Radial Balance Richard Sweeney Jen Stark
Proportion • the size relationship of one part to the whole of an object
Proportion Michelangelo Alberto Giacometti
Proportion Anish Kapoor
Proportion Donald Lipski
Variety • The combination of different elements of art • The opposite of variety is unity Jen Stark Barbara Hepworth
Variety Sol LeWitt Louise Nevelson
Unity • the look of completeness or wholeness • A totality that combines all of its parts into one complete, cohesive whole. Richard Deacon Alexander Calder
Unity Sol LeWitt
Emphasis • points of interest that pull the viewer's eye to important parts Scott Bennett