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“THE NEW REPUBLIC”

“THE NEW REPUBLIC”. #1 Analyze the factors that led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s. #2 Analyze the contributions of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution (foreign policy & domestic): 1. George Washington 2. John Adams.

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“THE NEW REPUBLIC”

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  1. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” #1 Analyze the factors that led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s. #2 Analyze the contributions of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution (foreign policy & domestic): 1. George Washington 2. John Adams

  2. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • I. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic • A. 1789, Electoral College’s Decision

  3. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • I. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic • B. Washington’s Cabinet

  4. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • I. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic • C. Bill of Rights • D. Judiciary Act of 1789

  5. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • E. Hamilton’s Financial Plan • 1. Report on Public Credit (1790) • 2. Report on Manufactures (1791) • 3. Five Major Components • a) “Funding at Par” = Pay National Debt • b) Assumption of State Debts • Compromise & Capital • c) Tariffs • d) Excise Taxes • e) Battle for National Bank • Provisions • Jefferson’s View • Hamilton’s View

  6. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • F. Evolution of Political Parties • 1. Federalists • Govt. by the Upper Class • Distrust Common People • Support Strong Central Govt. • Govt. Support Business • Pro-British Foreign Policy • 2. Jeffersonians (Democratic-Republicans) • Rule of the People = Govt. for the People • Appeal to Middle & Lower Classes • Support Strong State Govt. • Govt. Support Agriculture • Pro-French Foreign Policy

  7. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • G. Whiskey Rebellion • Cause

  8. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • G. Whiskey Rebellion • Results • Significance • H. Legacy of Hamilton’s Financial Plan

  9. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • II. Washington’s Pres. = Foreign • A. Impact of French Revolution • 1. Differing Views • 2. Significance

  10. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • II. Washington’s Pres. = Foreign • B. Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation (1793) • 1. Reasons • 2. Stipulations • 3. Reactions • 4. Citizen Genet

  11. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • C. Jay’s Treaty (1794) • 1. Background • 2. Washington Sends John Jay • 3. Provisions • 4. Reactions • 5. Significance

  12. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • D. Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) • 1. Spanish Motive • 2. Provisions • 3. Result

  13. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • III. End of Washington’s Pres. • A. Refuses 3rd Term • B. Washington’s Farewell Address • 1. Warns against Political Parties • 2. Warns against Permanent Foreign Alliances • 3. Isolationism dominates US Foreign Policy for 100yrs • C. Precedents • 1. Rely on Dept. for advice; consult w/ cabinet • 2. Choose own Cabinet • 3. Two Term Office

  14. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • IV. Adam’s Presidency = Foreign • A. Relations w/ France • 1. French reaction to Jay Treaty • 2. XYZ Affair • 3. “Quasi-War” (1798-1799) • 4. Convention of 1800

  15. “THE NEW REPUBLIC” • V. Adam’s Presidency = Domestic • A. Alien Act & Sedition Acts (1798) • 1. Purpose • 2. Provisions • B. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions • 1. Authors • 2. Premise/Purpose • 3. Significance

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