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Never-ending Search:. (What you REALLY need to know about online searching) Ms. Emili 2009-2010 school year. Why do we need to know this??. Just because you live on the Web,doesn’t mean you can’t learn how to use it more effectively!. FSRE (for sure?). F ocus: mission or question
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Never-ending Search: (What you REALLY need to know about online searching) Ms. Emili 2009-2010 school year
Why do we need to know this?? Just because you live on the Web,doesn’t mean you can’t learn how to use it more effectively!
FSRE (for sure?) • Focus: mission or question • Strategize: search tools? Key words? • Refine: improve! Narrow, broaden, etc. • Evaluate: quality of information ok?
Good searchers… • Mine their results • Consult several search tools • Use advanced search • Use search strategies • Modify their results
So, basically… • AND: requires ALL words to appear = less results, more specific • OR: captures ANY of your search words = more results, less specific OR
When do I use which?? AND: use this to limit your search; narrow your topic; find more specific information OR: use this as a broad, beginning search; capture synonyms; find more results if you’re not getting enough hits
Using exact phrases • Don’t overuse this strategy! Not every group of words is a phrase (use and/or instead) • Phrases, names, titles • Ex. “vitamin A” “George Washington” “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe”
Why use “advanced search”? • Limits your results • Able to search by field • Title, domain, etc. • http://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=en
Tips for advanced searchers • Search within • Use “find” to search within a page of full text • Field searching • Title, subject tags, etc. • Word stemming: • Wom*n
A field guide to search tools • Search engines: databases of billions of Web pages, gathered automatically. Broad, often overwhelming results. • Subject directories: links to resources arranged by subject. Browse through. Selected, evaluated, maintained by humans (often experts!) • Subscription databases: provided by libraries. Reference materials, journal and newspaper articles, etc.
Subject directories: when to use them • When you’re just starting out (“Civil War”) • When you want to get to the best sites on a topic quickly • When you’re looking for annotations • When you want to avoid all the noise of search engines
Two Essential Directories • Librarian’s Index to the Internet • http://lii.org • Internet Public Library (IPL) • http://www.ipl.org/ • Well-organized, selective, continually updated collection. Maintained by librarians.
Search Engines: when to use them • When you have a narrow topic or several keywords • When you’re looking for a specific site • When you want a large number of documents • When you want to use advanced search features
Search engines have limitations! • Not every page of a site is searchable • Paid placement/sponsored results distract from real results • Lots of “noise”- too many irrelevant results