1 / 14

Absolutism

Absolutism. SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Absolutism. A political system in which a ruler holds total power (p. 441)

Download Presentation

Absolutism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Absolutism SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu.

  2. Absolutism • A political system in which a ruler holds total power (p. 441) • Tied to the divine right of kings • Kings responsible to no one but God • Absolute monarchs had tremendous powers such as to make laws, levy taxes, administer justice, control the state’s officials, and determine foreign policy

  3. Louis XIV – The Sun King Reigned 1643 – 1715 • Long regarded as the best example of the practice of absolutism in the 17th century • Came to the throne in 1643 at the age of 4 • Took over supreme power at the age of 23 with the death of chief minister Cardinal Mazarin

  4. Louis XIV

  5. Government & Religion under Louis XIV • One of the keys to his power was his control of the central policy making of the government • Royal court established at Versailles had three purposes • Personal household of the king • Chief offices of the state were located there • Powerful subjects came to find favors & offices for themselves

  6. Govt. & Religion Under Louis XIV Continued…. • Government ministers EXPECTED to obey his every wish. • Complete authority over foreign policy, the Church, and taxes • In the provinces, the king had less power so he bribed important people to guarantee his policies were carried out • Goal to make France the preeminent power in Europe & achieve military glory

  7. How did Louis XIV achieve his goal? Waged FOUR WARS between 1667 and 1713!

  8. Tsar Peter the Great of Russia • One of most prominent members of the Romanov dynasty • Became czar (or tsar) in 1689 • Absolutist monarch who claimed divine right to rule • Visited the west and came back determined to westernize or Europeanize Russia • Under Peter, Russia became a great military power • By his death, Russia was an important European state

  9. Military & Government Changes • Reorganize the army • Form the first Russian navy • Divided Russia into provinces • Hoped to create a police state • Hoped for civic duty from officials, but his fears prevented it

  10. Cultural Changes • Began to introduce Western customs, practices, & manners into Russia • Beards were shaved and coats shortened to imitate the west • Insisted Russian upper class women remove the veils that had traditionally covered their face and move out into society

  11. St. Petersburg • Object of reforms = Make Russia into a great state and military power • To do this he needed a port with access to Europe • A long and hard fought war with Sweden achieved this goal • St. Petersburg- a port city on the Baltic Sea became the capital and would remain such until 1918

  12. St. Petersburg

More Related