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DAAD Alumni Summer School 2007

DAAD Alumni Summer School

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DAAD Alumni Summer School 2007

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    1. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” DAAD Alumni Summer School 2007 Bwathonaro WRUA Ngakinya WRUA Meru August 2007

    2. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Summer School Objectives To understand the processes and problems of monitoring a Sub-catchment Management Plan for BWARUA To develop a Sub-catchment Management Plan for Ngakinya To learn from others, mainly from other WRUA and University Professionals To look for means of implementation To identify together solutions

    3. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Activities Presenting review of Summer School 2006 and the achievements of the BWARUA Field assessment in Bwathonaro Watershed Monitoring Analysis and Activity Plan for 2008 Field assessment in Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed with priority problems and their causes >>>> mapping Situation Analyses, Drafting map of prior problems Development of management options Draft of SC Management Plan Ngakinya

    4. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” CMS Principles P1 Precaution: no risk to the environment, no risk to the values of the region P2 Ensure equity: ensure sustainable us and achieve reconciliation P3 Conserve natural resources: keep water towers in tact P4 Maintain ecological and socio-cultural values P5 Enhance regional prosperity: beneficial use, stakeholder participation, pro-poor emphasis, gender sensivity P6 Maintain and improve water security: water availability, access and reliability P7 Strengthen understanding, participation and partnerships

    5. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    6. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Achievements of BWARUA Banning of washing in the river Establishment of alternative washing sites e.g. at Maili Tatu Awareness creation through chief barazas Reallocation and construction of pit latrines away from the river Establishment of soak pit at a slaughter house Fencing of springs Public cleaning activities

    7. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Achievements of BWARUA About 25 water projects have already forwarded their applications for approval to abstract water legally Reduction in acreage on Eucalyptus species within the catchment Reduction in acreage on Eucalyptus species within the catchment Piped irrigation has increased

    8. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    9. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    10. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    11. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    12. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    13. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Activity Plan for BWARUA for 2008

    14. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Activity Plan for BWARUA for 2008

    15. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Activity Plan for BWARUA for 2008

    16. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Resources in Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed Water shortage is a problem of humans – nature is adjusting to it (arid, semi-arid, sub humid, humid environments) It must be managed by humans – depending on their skills, experiences, resources and policies – to provide sufficient water for human needs It depends on the available water – in this region water availability is not a limited factor

    17. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Managing Water Resources Knowing the water amount available Measuring precipitation, temperature and discharge Analysing water budget Storing water, establishing new water points (protected springs, shallow wells, roof catchments) Selling water (kiosks?) Limiting consumption (tariff)

    18. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Export or “Virtual” Water How much water is needed for a cup of coffee in Europe? 125 (250) ml water and 7 g coffee (EU standard) In Brasil, you need about 3,000 m3 water per ton of produced coffee cherries After washing, drying, roasting etc., this makes 22,500 m3 water per ton of coffee That makes 140 l water for 7 g coffee 14 buckets, 1100 cups: that is, 1101 (1102) cups of water for a cup of coffee This water is not from the environs of Rome, Berlin, or London, however.

    19. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    20. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Use Challenges in Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed Resources are only in the upper zone limited. Consumption is growing due to economic development and population growth Resources are getting scarce at times Resources are becoming expensive The rich manage, the poor loose Still, resources are wasted

    21. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed

    22. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed

    23. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed

    24. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Monitoring abstraction?

    25. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Human-Wildlife Conflict

    26. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Garbage no Problem?

    27. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Erosion, area wide and local?

    28. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Appropriate Source Protection?

    29. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Sanitation no Problem?

    30. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Appropriate Irrigation Techniques?

    31. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Pollution?

    32. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Wastage?

    33. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Forest Destruction?

    34. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” What we achieved

    35. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” What we achieved

    36. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” What we achieved

    37. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” What we achieved

    38. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” What we achieved

    39. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

    40. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception?

    41. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception?

    42. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception?

    43. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception?

    44. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception?

    45. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Reality versus Perception? Water Wastage and over-abstraction is not seen as a problem in the lower zone Soil Erosion and Deforestation is not seen as a problem in the lower zone Water use conflicts and limited access to water in the upper zone sensitize the population to save water

    46. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” WRUA Member Disparity?

    47. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Water Demand Management Balance demand with available resources Know your resources Limit demand for domestic, industrial and agricultural use including livestock It is integral part of watershed management

    48. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Discharge of Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha ???

    49. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall in Ngaciuma-Kinyaritha Watershed Data from five rainfall gauging stations available: Gaki 1988 to 1992 Thuura – 2004 to 2006 Muchene Forest – 2003 to 2006 Meru – 1966 to 2004 Mikundu 2003 to 2006

    50. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Distribution in the Watershed

    51. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Distribution in the Watershed

    52. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Distribution in the Watershed

    53. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Distribution in the Watershed

    54. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Distribution in the Watershed

    55. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Rainfall Meru 1966-2004

    56. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning” Implementation Monitoring resources Monitoring activities Monitoring impacts Re-assessment of problems Negotiating contracts Running workshops Organising field days Setting up WRUA office open to public Informing WRUA members, local administration and public Collect funds Initiate permits Initiate tariffs

    57. DAAD Alumni Summer School “Participatory Monitoring of Watershed Management Planning”

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