1 / 8

Critical Thinking – Athens and Sparta

Critical Thinking – Athens and Sparta. 1. Athens and Sparta had two completely different fighting styles (navy vs. ground). Make an inference on which city-state has the best chance of defeating the other and give three reasons why. The Peloponnesian Wars. Chapter 4 – Section 4 ALCOS # 4

yehuda
Download Presentation

Critical Thinking – Athens and Sparta

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Critical Thinking – Athens and Sparta • 1. Athens and Sparta had two completely different fighting styles (navy vs. ground). Make an inference on which city-state has the best chance of defeating the other and give three reasons why.

  2. The Peloponnesian Wars • Chapter 4 – Section 4 • ALCOS # 4 • Objective: I can identify the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian Wars through analyzing a secondary source.

  3. The Peloponnesian War • As the Athenian empire grew rich and powerful, other city-states grew suspicious. • Led by Sparta, they joined forces against Athens. • Remember, Athens and Sparta had two completely different types of societies.

  4. The Peloponnesian War • The two groups clashed several time. • Then it happened… • Finally, war broke out between Sparta and Athens in 431 B.C. • It would last for 27 years…

  5. Inferring to Make a Prediction! • Opinion • Background knowledge • Inference

  6. Why Was Athens Defeated? • Athens escaped serious harm for some time. • Then, in the second year of the war, a deadly disease spread through the over-crowded city. • It killed more than a third of the people. • Pericles died from the disease. • Desperate to win, the Spartans made a deal with the Persian Empire. • The Persians would build the Spartans ships and the Persians would gain some land in Asia Minor.

  7. After Sparta Won… • After defeating Athens, Sparta tried to rule all of Greece. • Within 30 years, however, the city-states rebelled, and a new war began. • As the Greeks were fighting, they failed to notice that to their north, the kingdom of Macedonia was growing in power. • This would cost them their freedom…

  8. Secondary Source Analysis • Step 1 – Partner read alternating paragraphs • Step 2 – Highlight main ideas/key details as you read • Step 3 – Answer the following questions in at least one (1) paragraph by collaborating • 1. Citing specific examples from the secondary source, identify at least three root causes of the Peloponnesian Wars. • 2. Infer using the text and background knowledge which group, the Peloponnesian League or the Delian League, was most to blame for the start of the Peloponnesian Wars.

More Related