Unit 11 ＆ 12 Science & Fantasy --- 北京四中　方芳

Unit 11 ＆ 12 Science & Fantasy --- 北京四中　方芳

Teaching Contents： 一、背景介绍:What is a fiction? 二、词汇精讲三、语法--- 构词法四、补充阅读: Science in our daily life 五、拓展训练

背景介绍：Fiction Categories 1. To create a new technology 2. To create a new world 3. To create a new hero 4. To create a new event

Jules Verne“father of science-fiction” Birth : was born in Nantes, France First story: <five weeks in a balloon> 1863 Journey to the center of the earth 1864 From the earth to the moon 1865 The children of captain grant 1868 20000 leagues under the sea 1870 Around the world in 80 days 1873 The mysterious island 1874 A captain at fifteen 1878 Round the moon 1870

Predictions in Verne’s fiction From Nautilus to submarines From Flying Machine to aeroplanes From Cannon Ball to Spacecrafts

Factors in Verne’s fictionTeamworkCourageLove

词汇精讲 run 1. To hunt: Dogs are running deer. 2. To bring sb. to a given condition: eg. The baby ran me tired 3. To cause to move quickly: eg. She ran her fingers along the keyboard. 4. To present for elective officer: eg. The party ran her for senator. 5. To operate: run a machine. 6. To manage: runa hotel/store/language school.

mark 1. To write or draw Prices are ~ed on the goods. 2. To spoil/damage A large purple scar ~ed his cheek. 3. To show position The cross ~ed the spot where the body was found. 4. To celebrate We will hold a concert marking the composer's 60th birthday. 5. Be sign The agreement ~ed a new era(纪元） in international relations.

shape vt. 1. To give a particular form to; create. The bird shaped its nest from mud and sticks. 2. To influence The school time will shape my future. vi. 3. To make clothes fit the body closely A dress shaped at the waist. 4. To develop well or in the stated way How is the new work system shaping?

likely adj. 1. possibly 可能的 They are likely to become angry with him. It is likely that we have to wait for another hour. 2. appropriate or suitable:合适的,适宜的 There were several likely candidates for the job. 3. promising:有希望的；有指望的 It is a likely topic for investigation. 4. attractive; pleasant:漂亮的；有吸引力的 We found a likely spot under a shady tree for the picnic.

develop v. 1. to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced The place was rapidly ~ed from a small fishing county into a tourist resort. 2. To produce a new idea The company ~s and markets new software. 3. To have disease or problem affect sb./sth. The car ~ed engine trouble and we had to stop. 4. To become serious or important A crisis was rapidly ~ing in the Gulf. 5. To treat films so that the pictures can be seen I had the film ~ed yesterday.

drive v. 1.To take sb. somewhere in the car/taxi Could you ~ me home? 2. To make sb. do sth. You are driving yourself too hard. 3. To make sb. angry or crazy These kids are driving me to despair. 4. To force sth./sb. to move The shepherd dog often drives sheep to a field. 5. To carry sth. along by wind/water Huge waves drove the boat onto the rock.

词组 set foot in: to enter.进入 set foot on: to step on 走在 set about doing sth.:开始／着手做某事 set down：放下，写下，记下 set fire to：点火 set off for：动身 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set up:建立，支起

have an… effect on 对…有影响 bring/put into effect:使生效，使实施 come into effect: 生效 take effect: 见效，实施 The new law takes effect tomorrow. 区别affect: vt. Your opinion will not affect my decision.

put forward提出 put away: 存起来，放弃 put down写下，镇压 put off:延期 put on: 穿戴,上演 put out: 扑灭,生产 put through: 接通电话,实行 put up: 举起,修建,张贴

cut的词组 cut down: 削减，缩小 eg. We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. cut in: 插话 eg. He kept cutting in on our conversation. cut off: 中断，切断 eg. Our water supply has been cut off. He had his finger cut off in an accident. cut up:切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.

语法: 构词法 Word Formation 表示否定意义的前缀否定意义的前缀 dis-:disagree不同意disclose揭开 il-: illegal 不合法 im-:impossible不可能 In-: informal 非正式 Ir-: irregular 不规则 non-: non-smoker 不抽烟的人 un: unfair不公平 uncover打开表示其他意义的前缀 anti-: 反（对）anti-war ex-: 前ex-wife fore-: 前，预先forecast inter-: 在…… 之间International mid-: 在……中间mid-term mis-误……misunderstand over-:过于over-joy post-: 在……之后post-war pre-: 在……之前preview re-: 再,重新rewrite sub-:下面的submarine tele-: 远程的telephone

常见的形容词后缀 -able/ -ible可……的, 能……的 acceptable可接受的, visible可见的 -ai/ -ail属于……的, 具有……特点的 personal个人的, industrial工业的 -ed具有……特点的:skilled 有技能的 -ful充满……的:careful 仔细的 -ic与……有关的: electric 与电有关的 -ish有……属性的: childish 孩子气的 -ive有……倾向的: effective有效的 -less没有……的: careless 粗心的 -ly具有……特性的: brotherly 兄弟般的 -ous具有……性质的, 充满……: dangerous 危险的 -y像……的, 充满……的: sandy 沙质的

常见的副词后缀 -ly在…… 状态中: heavily 高兴的 -ward(s)朝……方向或地方upward(s) 朝上常见的动词后缀 -en, -ify, -ize 使……, 变得 shorten 截短, beautify 美化,modernize 现代化

补充阅读: The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.

拓展训练 1. --- How long will the journey be? --- That _____. But we must be back before June. A. sees B. depends C. looks D. changes 2. The past experience, if not _____, is a guide for the future. A. forget B. forgotten C. forgetting D. to forget 3．Children should not rely ________ their parents too much; instead, they need learn to do things _______ their own. A. to, on B. at, on C. on, at D. on, on 4. He is likely __________supper, for he didn’t want to eat anything more. A. to have B. to have had C. having D. having had 5. Young children soon ________ the words they hear their elders use. A. put forward B. look forward to C. turn up D. pick up

Homework:(网上答题) 6. The prices of goods kept ____. We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs. A. standing up B. calling up C. going up D. putting up 7. I don’t want your advice. I’m _____my children _____the hard way so that they won’t be helpless in later years. A. bringing; up B. bringing; out C. raising; up D. keeping; up 8. If you wear these trousers every day, you will soon _____. A. wear out B. wear it out C. wear them out D. wear out them

That’s all for today, and see you next time!

P21 BBDBD P22 ???

Unit 11 ＆ 12 Science & Fantasy --- 北京四中　方芳