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War in Europe Chapter 16.2

War in Europe Chapter 16.2. Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall Hitler meets with Austrian chancellor Kurt von Schushnigg – Hitler bullies Kurt to appoint Austrian Nazis to key government posts When the Chancellor returns home he has a change of heart, tells Hitler. Hitler’s Reaction.

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War in Europe Chapter 16.2

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  1. War in EuropeChapter 16.2 • Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall • Hitler meets with Austrian chancellor Kurt von Schushnigg – Hitler bullies Kurt to appoint Austrian Nazis to key government posts • When the Chancellor returns home he has a change of heart, tells Hitler

  2. Hitler’s Reaction • March 12, 1938 German troops marched into Austria, force Chancellor to resign • The U.S. and the rest of the world did nothing • The Sudetenland • Czechoslovakia next target • After WWI Sudetenland along with 3 million German-speaking people had been joined with Czechoslovakia

  3. The Sudetenland • Germany began accusing the Czechs of mistreating the German people • Mass killings of women and children not true • Munich Pact • Hitler told French Premier Edouad Daladier and Prime Minister Chamberlin that the Sudetenland would be Germany’s last demand for land.

  4. Sudetenland Continued • Sept. 30, 1938 signed Munich Pact with hopes of stopping another war • Winston Churchill political opponent of Chamberlin, saw the Munich Pact as appeasement or giving up principles

  5. German Offensive Begins • Poland – German speaking people • Soviet Union neighbor of Poland • Hitler and Stalin sign Non-aggression Pact Aug. 23, 1939 in which they agree not to fight each other • They also decide to divide Poland between them

  6. Blitzkrieg in Poland • Blitzkrieg means lightning war • Heavy air and artillery bombardment, next paratrooper landings • Infantry on both sides with enemy in the center • Tanks • Sept. 1, 1939 Germany uses blitzkrieg in Poland

  7. Poland • German attack successful in Poland • Sept. 3, 1939 France and Great Britain declare war on Germany

  8. The Phony War • Period of time after Sept. 3, 1939, waiting for Germany to attack Great Britain • British, French and German troops sitting waiting for something to happen • Soviet Union first to act, starts annexing regions the Soviet Union had lost during WWI • April 7, 1940 German newspaper announces that Germany is ready • Surprise invasion Denmark and Norway • Next, Netherlands, Belgium & Luxembourg

  9. France • The Fall of France • Germans cut off France and allies, pushed them back to the beaches of Dunkirk on the English Channel • In less that one week these soldiers were taken across the Channel. Total number was 340,000

  10. Italy • Italy enter the war on German side • March into France, Germany on the other side • France falls June 17, 1940 • General Charles de Gaulle • Fled to England, set up a government in exile

  11. Battle of Britain • Luftwaffe (German Air force) • 2,600 planes at German hands • Aug. 15, 1940, 1,000 planes over England • Every night for two months bombing • Battle of Britain went through summer to fall • Targets first airfields, next cities and civilians

  12. RAF (Royal Air Force) • Fought back with help of radar, it was new • Sept. 15, 1940 RAF shot down 56 German planes, RAF lost only 26 • The German ire assault stopped against Britain • Made civilians mad not scared

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