Chapter 14

1. Chapter 14 Test Review

2. the collapse of the Roman Empire. • The Middle Ages began with ________________________________.

3. It was divided among his sons. • What happened to Charlemagne’s Empire after his death?

4. They burned and looted them. • The Vikings did what to cities they captured?

5. crops • How did the vassals pay their taxes?

6. peasants • The majority of people during the Middle Ages were?

7. Escaping and living a year and a day without getting caught. • How could a serf become free?

8. Nearly everyone • During the Middle Ages who was Catholic?

9. The Church • Who was the single largest landowner during the Middle Ages?

10. They were forgiven. • What happened to a person when they confessed their sins?

11. women • Convents were religious communities for ____________.

12. Self-sufficient • Manors had to be what that towns and cities didn’t?

13. exchange of money • Economies were based on _______________.

14. Middle Class • In towns and cities a class developed it was called?

15. He becomes a journeyman. • What happened to an apprentice after seven years?

16. by fleas on rats • How did the Bubonic Plague spread?

17. to visit places written about in the Bible • Why did people want to travel to the Holy Land?

18. opened Jerusalem to the Christians • The treaty between Saladin and the Christians did what?

19. over the appointment of Bishops • Why did the Pope and King argue?

20. follow King John • The Pope declared that the people didn’t have to do what?

21. the development of towns and cities • Why did the feudal system decline?

22. She was convicted and burned. • What happened to Joan of Arch?

23. look for distant land (exploration) • The Hundred Years War caused England to do what for more land?

24. Monasteries • _____________ is a religious community for monks?

25. Black Death • What was the Bubonic Plague called?

26. Gaul • What area is called France today?

27. The Church • What was the Roman Catholic Church called?

28. Vikings • Who were skilled sailors and tough fighters from the North?

29. Serfs • Who were people that were considered to be property of the manor?

30. Middle Class • Which class of people developed because of towns between nobles and peasants?

31. Manor • _________________ is a large farm that was self-sufficient.

32. Medieval • ______________ means Middle Ages.

33. Knight • A _____________ was a professional horse soldier.

34. Papacy • The government of the church located in Rome was called the ______________.

35. troubadour • A traveling poet or musician was called a ______________.

36. Convents • __________________ was a religious community for nuns.

37. Pope • ___________________ was the leader of the Catholic Church.

38. Middle Ages • _______________ was the time between the ancient times and modern times.

39. feudalism • The system of land being owned by a king or lord and given to a vassal for his loyalty was called __________________.

40. Self-sufficient • ________________ is being able to produce what you need to live.

41. Bishop • A leader in the church in charge of the cathedral was the ________________.

42. Nun • A _________________ was a religious woman who has given her life to God.

43. apprentice • An unpaid worker that has been rained in a craft was called a _________________.

44. guild • A _______________ was an association of people who practice a certain trade.

45. peasants • The largest group of people during the Middle Ages was __________________.

46. fief • _______________ was a share of land.

47. chivalry • What was the code of conduct for knights called?

48. Cathedral • A large church that was used as a gathering place, school, and religious center was called a ___________________.

49. He exiled the Pope • What did King Henry do to the Pope after he captured Rome?

50. Saladin • Who was the Muslim leader that captured Jerusalem?