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Classification. Biology Agriculture. 5 Kingdoms. Animalia Plantae Fungi Monera Protista. Kingdom Protista. Protozoa – one cell eukaryotes Most are found in aquatic habitats Some thrive in moist soils They live in a: Symbiotic Relationship Independent Relationship. Kingdom Protista.
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Classification Biology Agriculture
5 Kingdoms • Animalia • Plantae • Fungi • Monera • Protista
Kingdom Protista • Protozoa – one cell eukaryotes • Most are found in aquatic habitats • Some thrive in moist soils • They live in a: • Symbiotic Relationship • Independent Relationship
Kingdom Protista • Protozoa • Classified by the way they move. • Flagellates – move themselves with small flagella.
Kingdom Protista • Sarcodines – move by extending parts of their cytoplasm and cell membrane. • Ex. Amoeba
Kingdom Protista • Ciliates – hundreds of flagella propel them.
Kingdom Protista • Sporozoans – Carried along with current in the body.
Kingdom Monera • All monerans are prokaryotes • Bacteria • Carry out biological activities for life. • Decomposers • Most are beneficial • Characterized by their shape
Kingdom Monera • Bacteria have three basic shapes; • 1. Rod
Kingdom Monera • Bacteria have three basic shapes; • 2. Corkscrew
Kingdom Monera • Bacteria have three basic shapes; • 3. Spherical
Kingdom Monera • Movement • Motile – able to move • Non-motile – Not able to move • Growth • Increase number rather then size
Kingdom Moneria • Beneficial bacteria • Rhizobium bacteria • Located on alfalfa roots to change nitrogen from the atmosphere so the plant can use it. • Nitrogen fixation
Kingdom Moneria • Beneficial bacteria • Majority of bacteria in the body are beneficial • Intestinal tract is lined with millions of bacteria
Kingdom Moneria • Harmful bacteria • Many are Pathogens • Pneumonia • Diphtheria • Leprosy • Produce toxin that are harmful to the body.
Kingdom Moneria • Antibiotics • Chemicals that inhibit the growth of bacteria • Penicillin – first antibiotic discovered from mold
Kingdom Fungi • Fungi • Non-motile • Decomposers • Do not photosynthesize • Eukaryotic
Kingdom Fungi • Habits; • Must be around moisture • Decomposers • Types of Fungi • Terrestrial Molds • Mold found on old bread
Kingdom Fungi • Types of Fungi • Water Molds • Water dwelling • Club Fungi • Mushrooms • Sac Fungi • Yeast- they produce CO2, this is what causes bread to rise.