1 / 13

Cold War Timeline

Cold War Timeline. 1945-1991. 1945 : Hitler dies, Germany surrenders WWII, Yalta Conf, Allies divide Germany into 4; UN replaces L of N; FDR dies, Harry Truman is President; Potsdam Conf; US drops bombs on Japan

tate
Download Presentation

Cold War Timeline

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Cold War Timeline 1945-1991

  2. 1945: Hitler dies, Germany surrenders WWII, Yalta Conf, Allies divide Germany into 4; UN replaces L of N; FDR dies, Harry Truman is President; Potsdam Conf; US drops bombs on Japan • 1946: Chinese Civil War cont; Churchill warns of the Iron Curtain; Viet Minh and French fight the First Indochina War; Bulgaria becomes Communist • 1947: The Truman Doctrine (Domino Effect, containment) US sends $400 million of military aid to Greece and Turkey; The Marshall Plan for rebuilding Europe; Britain grants India and Pakistan free; UN calls for free elections in Korea; Romania becomes Communist

  3. 1948: The Communist Party takes over Czechoslovakia; Truman signs the Marshall Plan; Syngman Rhee is President of South Korea (Republic of Korea); USSR declares the North (Demo People’s Rep of Korea) with Kim Il-Sung as PM; Stalin blockades Berlin; the Berlin Airlift begins; Tito of Yugoslavia is cast out of the Cominform • 1949: NATO is formed to resist Communist expansion; Berlin blockade ends; West zones of West Germany merge; Red Scare, McCarthyism; USSR tests the A-bomb; Mao Zedong wins China, declares PRC is communist

  4. 1950: USSR, PRC sign mutual defense pacts; Chiang Kai-Shek moves to Taiwan; N. Korea invades S Korea, the Korean conflict begins; UN landing at Incheon, re-capture Seoul, cross the 38th parallel into N Korea; China invades with 300,000; then withdraws; China invades again with 500,000 and forces UN troops back into South Korea. • 1951: Rosenberg trials; Gen. MacArthur is fired by Truman; Truman signs the Mutual Security Act

  5. 1952: the Marshall Plan ends, Nasser leads a coup in Egypt, UK tests the bomb, US tests 1st H-bomb • 1953: Eisenhower becomes President; Stalin dies; Khrushchev is the leader (executes Beria, his main rival); armistice ends fighting in Korea; CIA coup in Iran • 1954: 1st nuclear submarine (USA), Viet Minh defeat the French (DIen Bien Phu); France withdraws from Indochina; McCarthy says commies have infiltrated the CIA and atomic weapons industry; CIA backs coup in Guatemala; Nasser of Egypt becomes dictator and a Soviet ally

  6. 1955: NAM is created, The Warsaw Pact (Communist military counterpart to NATO), Eisenhower is President • 1956: Nikita Khrushchev delivers the famous “Cult of Personality” speech, begins de-Stalinization, Poland and Hungary anti-communist protests, Nasser nationalizes Suez Canal (Suez Crisis) • 1957: Sputnik I & II are launched, 1st dog Laika (USSR)

  7. 1959: Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro becomes the leader of Cuba, the Kitchen Debate (Nixon & Khrushchev), Viet Cong form in N. Vietnam • 1960: France tests its first atomic bomb, U-2 Incident, American pilot Gary Powers is shot down over USSR, Sino-Soviet Split • 1961: Eisenhower severs diplomatic relations with Cuba, JFK becomes President, Bay of Pigs, JFK announces Apollo program, JFK sends missiles to Turkey, the Berlin Wall is built

  8. 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis, • 1963: Partial Test Ban Treaty signed, CIA assassinates Diem (S. Vietnam), JFK shot, Johnson is president • 1964: Gulf of Tonkin Incident (lie), Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Brezhnev takes over USSR, China is 5th nuclear power • 1965: US military build up to defend South Vietnam. US begins bombing N. Vietnam.

  9. 1968: Tet Offensive in S. Vietnam, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Prague Spring (Czech) • 1969: Nixon becomes President, border clashes between China and USSR, secret bombing of Cambodia, Apollo 11 lands on moon (USA), Vietnamization • 1971: Khrushchev dies, UN recognizes PRC

  10. 1972: Nixon visits China, N. Vietnam invades South, Us provides major air support, détente between US and USSR, Nixon bombs Cambodia • 1974: Watergate, Nixon resigns, Ford becomes President • 1975: Khmer Rouge take over in Cambodia, N. Vietnam captures S. Vietnam, united under a Communist government. • 1976: Chinese Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong die. • 1977: Jimmy Carter becomes President

  11. 1979: Vietnam removes the Khmer Rouge, China attacks N. Vietnam to punish it for invading Cambodia; Pope John Paul II visits Poland; Carter and Brezhnev sign SALT-II; Iranian hostage crisis, USSR invades Afghanistan • 1980: US boycotts summer olympics in Moscow; Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia) dies • 1981: Reagan the President, Iran hostage crisis ends; Solidarity movement in Poland

  12. 1982: Brezhnev dies, Andropov new leader • 1983: Reagan calls USSR “Evil Empire,” SDI (Star Wars); Korean plane shot down by USSR • 1984: USSR boycotts summer olympics in USA • 1985: Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR. • 1986: Chernobyl disaster (USSR); Iran-Contra Affair • 1987: Gorbachev announces Glasnost and Perestroika; Reagan challenges Gorbachev to “tear down this wall.” START I Treaty

  13. 1988: Soviets withdraw from Afghanistan. • 1989: Bush Sr. becomes President, Tiananmen Square Massacre; Solidarity (Polish trade union) elects Lech Walesa; Revolutions in Eastern Europe; Berlin Wall falls • 1990: The first McD’s in Moscow; Germany is reunified • 1991: Warsaw Pact dissolved; Yeltsin in USSR, USSR dissolves

More Related