110 likes | 245 Views
Workshop on Facilitation of climate policy in CEE and Turkey for the post 2012 period Budapest , March 13-14., 2008. Energy Sector in Hungary Dr. László Molnár director EnerKonz Bt.
E N D
Workshop on Facilitation of climate policy in CEE and Turkeyfor the post 2012 periodBudapest, March 13-14., 2008. Energy Sector in Hungary Dr. László Molnár director EnerKonz Bt
In the last 14 years: -- GDP is rapidly growing, -- TPES is stable,Energy intensity has decreased by 30% since 1993. TPES in 2007: 1120,0 PJ Reasons for the rapid growth of TPES in 2006-2007: 1. Wood-fired power stations with lower efficiency replaced gas-fired ones 2. Decrease of "gasoline tourism" (more balanced price levels in neighbouring countries) 3. Rapidly increasing non-energy use (for export) of petroleum and natural gas
Primary Energy Use in HungaryNatural Gas is dominating, Renewable: 4,3% Year: 2006. 1155 PJ 28 Mtoe In 2007: 1120,0 PJ Source: Energy Centre
Natural Gas Supply in HungaryThe gap is widening between the domestic consumption and production Forrás: IEA Natural gas consumption Growing import-dependency
Gas-import dependency on GazpromThe Hungarian dependency is not unique Source: Gazprom
Natural gas consumption in the EU, toe/capitaThe Hungarian consumption is a bit above average Source: EU
Main Gas Pipelines in EuropeExisting and Proposed PipelinesRecently the Hungarian government signed a contract with Gasprom to take part in the construction of the South Stream pipeline
Share of Renewables in the EU in the primary energy balance in 2005 Source: EU Many developed countries are behind Hungary (eg. Germany, Holland, Ireland, UK, Belgium). Hungarian target for 2020: 13%
Energy-Mix in the Past and in the FutureFossile energies are dominating the future Source: IEA Fact Future Renewable Nukl. En. Gas Oil Coal
Structure of the Hungarian Electricity Supply Gross consumption in 2007: 41,1 TWh (sum of the net generation and the import balance) Details: Partly supported by mandatory takeover Gross consumption grew in 2007 by~2% The net domestic generation grew in 2007 by ~12%