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Explore Internet2's mission, international collaborations, and partnerships for advanced network applications, technologies, and infrastructure. Learn about the End-to-End Performance Initiative and initiatives to achieve global coordination in research and education networks.
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Internet2: International Collaborations Ana Preston apreston@internet2.edu Reunion Otoño CUDI 2002 Cd. Juarez, Chihuahua Mexico
Outline for today’s talk • Quick update on Internet2 • International Partnerships • International Collaboration Highlights • Observations
Internet2: Mission and Goals • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s internet. • Enable new generation of applications • Create leading edge R&E network capability: Supporting advanced service efforts (multicast, IPv6, QoS, Measurement, Security) • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
University Leadership • 200+ university members with commitments from their Presidents/Chancellors/Rectors • 60+ corporate members • Over 40 Affiliate Members • Government Research Agencies • Internet2/U.S. Government: separate but interdependent • Internet2 International Partner Program
Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Applications • Middleware • Network Engineering • End to End Performance • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Partnerships
Collaborative Partnerships: a glimpse of much work underway… • Advanced Applications – apps.internet2.edu • Middleware – middleware.internet2.edu • Shibboleth (middleware.internet2.edu/shibboleth) • Security – Internet2-Educause Security Task Force • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Abilene upgrade • International peering • Network Engineering • End to End Performance • IPv6, Multicast, Measurement • Partnerships • International Partners
An effort to encourage and support large-scale, distributed collaboration for R&E Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and group-to-group collaboration Supporting personal communications, meetings, conferences, and teaching and learning Share best practices Guide to implementations facilitate development & deployment of projects For Internet2 members and their international partners Voice/IP Peer to Peer Collaboratories H.323 Electronic Notebooks Data Sharing Instant Messaging Others VRVS AG MPEG2 Others Other Collaborative Technologies Videoconferencing Technologies The Internet2 Commons The Internet2 Commons
Internet2 CommonsInternational coordination: how to achieve… • Draw from international R&E networks / HW-SW standards, training, dialing plans (international steering committee) • Organize workshops and outreach to facilitate delivering classes on collaboration services • “Train the trainers” emphasis • Build on common training materials with local translations • Collocated with major regional conferences • Create “speakers, trainers, and consultants bureau” for referral of experts • Outreach and resources (e.g. directory of international videoconferencing services) • commons.internet2.edu
End-to-End Performance Initiative • To enable the researchers, faculty, students and staff who use high performance networks to obtain optimal performance from the current infrastructure on a consistent basis. Applications Performance Raw Connectivity • True End-to-End Performance requires a system approach • user perception, OS, Host IP stack, Host network card, …LAN, Campus, regional network/GigaPoP, link to I2 national backbones….all the way to International connections!
E2E piPEline • End-to-End Performance Initiative Performance Environment System • http://e2epi.internet2.edu/index.shtml • Goal: To allow end-users and network operators to determine performance capabilities, locate problems, and contact the right person to get a problem resolved. • Approach: Collaborative project combining the best work of many organizations
Abilene: major updatesNational and International • Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure • Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US • Peering at major international exchange points in U.S. encouraged • NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point • TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet/NAUKAnet, STAR TAP
09 January 2002 Sacramento Washington Los Angeles Abilene International Peering (October 2002) STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net4, CERN, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, HEANET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2 Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC† CA*net4, TANET2 NYCM CA*net3, GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE LOSA UNINET OC3->OC12 San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2, RETINA El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI • ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS • † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet, CSTnet,
STAR TAP/StarLight (Chicago) NSF-funded project ATM-based STAR TAP StarLight: GbE switch-based Pacific Wave (Seattle) Gigabit Ethernet-based Seattle Pacific Northwest Gigapop AmPATH (Miami) Includes Global Crossing links to South America MAN Lan (New York) Internet2 project Site at NYSERNET colo space? GbE-switch based CALREN2 & UTEP CUDI connections Tijuana – San Diego Ciudad Juarez – El Paso Other places Los Angeles Sunnyvale International interconnection points highlights Key international exchange points facilitated by Internet2 membership and the U.S. scientific community
Networks reachable via Abilene – by country Europe-Middle East Asia-Pacific Americas Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom *CERN Australia China Hong Kong Japan Korea Singapore Taiwan Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States More information about reachable networks at www.internet2.edu/abilene/peernetworks.html Also, see www.startap.net
Partnerships:Internet2 International • Strategic importance to Internet2 • Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications • Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally Build effective partnerships in other countries • With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies • Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
MoU in brief • Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities • Collaborate on technology development and deployment • Facilitate collaboration between members on applications • Encourage technology transfer
Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCST (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CRNET (Costa Rica) CUDI (Mexico) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2/ANSP (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) International MoU Partners
MoU Partners: Discussions In Progress • Newest Internet2 MoU Partners: Ecuador (CEDIA), Slovakia (SANET) • America: • Venezuela, Uruguay, Colombia • Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba • Europe: • Russia • Africa: • South Africa • Asia: • Malaysia, Asia
The new science: e-science • Science used to about test tubes, wet labs and big instruments • But increasingly science is moving to networks and computers • Science is more global and distributed
Remote Instrumentation and Data Analysis Large scientific projects increasingly draw on resources from many countries. Scientists can use high-performance networks for remote instrument control and to pool computing resources for data analysis, improving ease of use and lowering costs. • The Gemini Observatory – Twin Telescopes • An international collaboration (US, Australia, U.K., Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil) • NSF funds US participation Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, USA Cerro Pachon, Chile
Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN)http://www.gtrn.net/ • Cooperatively, cohesively managed intercontinental infrastructure • Focus on end to end performance on global basis for global science • Initial partners: • Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE • Internet2 • Need global engagement by continent • CANARIE (Canada) engaged • Asian partnership on the works • Any initiative at continental scale
DANTE-provided router in NYC in GTRN AS DANTE-provided 2.5gbps links across Atlantic to GEANT Abilene providing tunnel between New York, (Chicago), Seattle NSF-funded StarLight will provide GNAP Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle Global NOC at Indiana University GTRN: Current Infrastructure
Europehighlights • TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association) • Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs) • No network, but technology and applications working groups • TERENA organization undertaking middleware deployment issues • GEANT • Pan-European network (connects together National Research Networks) ~31 countries • Operated by DANTE
Europehighlights • Several key global science facilities in Europe: • - CERN • - radio astronomy facilities • e-LVBI: “very long baseline interferometry” High speed astronomy data transmission • Starting October, set of experiments online • - number of ‘grid’ projects European-wide • IPv6 focus • 6Net testbed
GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk • 31 countries connecting • Operated by DANTE • 10gbps core backbone • Connectors at 2.5gbps and below • 3x2.5gbps across Atlantic • Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (+N. Africa), S. America (@LIS-CAESAR), Asia (TEIN)
Asia: Connectivity to USA(October 2002) *WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET, ThaiSARN, SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2
Asia-Pacifichighlights • APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network • Partner in TransPAC link • Several national networks moving to 10Gbps • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN • Trans Eurasia and Trans Pacific connectivity increasing
TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org • Connections APAN to US • OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo • OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo • Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US
Asia-Pacificwhat’s coming up? • CJK Hub • Genkai project – GbE between Japan and Korea • Korea – China link? • TEIN • Korea to France link • 45mbps • RENATER managing, European Commission interested in taking on broad European context
Genkai/Hyunhae Seoul Korea Busan 250㎞ Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan GbE • KJCN (Korea-Japan Cable Network) • Starting in 2002.3 • 12 fiber pairs with no relays • Starting from 50Gbps 2.88Terabit • (current traffic volume between KR and JP : about 500Mbps) By Koji Okamura
Canada – CA*Net4 Mexico – IPv6 first native international peering CLARA Cooperacion Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas Driven by opportunity to participate in GTRN, European interest Formal organization European interest/money @LIS project, CAESAR study AMPATH: Florida International University Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each Global Crossing Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP) Now has some NSF funding America highlights
CU AMPATH MX Centroamérica y Caribe GEANT
Arcos Activo Plan Puebla-Panamá en planificación America: CLARAhighlights
Africahighlights • No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent • European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT
EUMEDCONNECT • Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, the Palestinian authority, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey • Egypt: Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) http://www.frcu.eun.eg/ • Morocco: Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN) http://www.marwan.ac.ma/
Other university networks, research links • South Africa: Tertiary Education Network (TENET) http://www.tenet.ac.za/ • National Institutes of Health MIMcom project • Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html
Resources • www.internet2.edu/international • Links to most of the networks/organizations listed • ARENA (funded in part by NSF) • Links to research and education networks • NOC and technical contact information • Who connects to which network • Which networks are connected together (peer) • Pathfinder tool draws a path and shows bandwidth from one institution to another http://arena.internet2.edu • Contact Ana Preston <apreston@internet2.edu> or Heather Boyles <heather@internet2.edu>
Summary • Leading-edge, high-performance network infrastructure is being put in place to support science, research, teaching and learning in countries around the world • As a global community, we need to work even more closely together to ensure support for global applications on an end to end basis
International Partners • The following slides contain more information on some of our Internet2 International Partners. • We start with Asia, follow with Europe and then with the Americas.
APANhttp://www.apan.net • APAN is Asian partner on TransPAC link • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN
AARNEThttp://www.aarnet.edu.au/ • 155Mbps • Plan to run unprotected and utilize double bandwidth • Connects at Pacific Wave • Supports academic and research community in Australia Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET
CERNEThttp://www.edu.cn/ • 10Mbps to Japan (APAN) • Within China: • 16x2.5G DWDM system (two lambda’s are currently running) • OC48 POS links to 8 cities • OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals (except Lhasa) • unicast and multicast Source: Xing Li, CERNET
KOREN/KREONET2http://www.koren21.net, http://www.kreonet2.net • Sharing 45mbps link across Pacific to STAR TAP • KREONET2 is led by KISTI and funded by Ministry of Sci & Tech • KOREN is funded by Ministry of Info and Comm and operated by Korea Telecom
SuperSINET Sites ● Jan. 2002 Oct. 2002 Oct. 2003 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● SINEThttp://www.nii.ac.jp/network-e.html • SINET national backbone network for higher education • SuperSINET for research projects (~14 versus 300 SINET universities) • 10gbps backbone in Japan • 155mbps Abilene in Sunnyvale