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Ratifying the Constitution: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, and the Key States

Explore the ratification process of the Constitution in 1788, the roles of Federalists and Anti-Federalists, and the influence of key states such as Virginia and New York. Learn about the six basic principles upon which the Constitution is based.

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Ratifying the Constitution: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, and the Key States

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  1. Chapter 2: Section 4 Ratifying the Constitution

  2. Federalists and Anti-Federalists Federalists: • Led by many who attended the convention. • Stressed weakness of Articles. • Believe current issues facing country would be fixed with the Constitution. Anti-Federalists: • Unhappy with increased powers of central government and new limits on state powers. • Unhappy with the lack of a Bill of Rights to protect individuals from the new government.

  3. Image-Analysis • Take a moment to look at the image below and consider what is says about the ratification process of the Constitution in 1788. • Jot down your ideas and the we will discuss.

  4. The Key States • Due to their size and influence Virginia and New York ratification of the Constitution were vital to the process. • Virginia narrowly approved ratification, in part due to strong support by George Washington. • New York, a month later, also ratified the Constitution by a narrow margin. The Federalist, a series of 85 essays, supporting ratification are seen to have be highly influential on state delegates. • With these two states on board the Constitution had the required support to be implemented.

  5. Inaugurating the Government • New Congress convened March 4, 1789 in New York City. • George Washington is elected President by unanimous vote, April 6, 1789. • April 30, 1789 Washington official sworn in.

  6. Chapter 3: The Constitution Section 1: The Six Basic Principles

  7. The Constitution is based on six basic principles. So far we have discuss all of these ideas, though some more than others. Think for a moment and jot down the six principles you think the Constitution is based on.

  8. Basic Principles Popular Sovereignty • All political power resides with the people. • Government can only govern with the consent of the people. Limited Government • A government may only do those things that the people have given it power to do. • AKA the Rule of Law: government and its officers are always subject to – never above – the law.

  9. Basic Principles Separation of Powers • Basic powers of government are divided among three distinct branches of government, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Checks and Balances • Each branch of government is subject to constitutional checks by other branches.

  10. Basic Principles Judical Review • The power of a court (Supreme Court) to determine the constitutionality of a government action. • Unlike other checks and balances, Judicial Review is not expressly provided by the Constitution, but is viewed to be a clear intent of the Framers. Federalism • The division of power among the central government and several regional governments (States)

  11. Chapter 3: The Constitution Section 2: Formal Amendment

  12. Formal Amendment Process • Take a worksheet for Chapter 3: Section 2 • Using the textbook fill out the worksheet. • After that any time remaining is quiet study time (fill out your objective sheets!).

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