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Chapter 11

Chapter 11. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11. Jesus—not stoic leader but caring, compassionate Savior! Jesus loves (John 11:3, 5, 36)! He loved (Greek: phileo ) His friend, Lazarus (John 11:3, 36). Phileo love is a warm, tender, personal affection for another.

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Chapter 11

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  1. Chapter 11

  2. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11 • Jesus—not stoic leader but caring, compassionate Savior! • Jesus loves (John 11:3, 5, 36)! • He loved (Greek: phileo) His friend, Lazarus (John 11:3, 36). • Phileo love is a warm, tender, personal affection for another. • The verb tenses in John 11:3, 36 indicate a continuous activity of love. • Jesus’ love was so real that it was observable – “See how…!” (11:36). • He loved (Greek: agapao) His friends, Martha, Mary & Lazarus (11:5). • Agape is the unconditional, unselfish love that seeks the best for others. • The verb tense in John 11:5 again indicates a continuous activity of love. • Jesus put their needs & their good above His own – jeopardizing His own life.

  3. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11 • Jesus—not stoic leader but caring, compassionate Savior! • Jesus groaned (John 11:33, 38)! • “When Jesus saw [Mary] weeping…He groaned in the spirit…” (11:33). • The NASB translates, “He was deeply moved in spirit.” • The Greek word conveys anger and indignation. • Jesus was angry here with death itself and its instigators – sin and Satan. • “When Jesus saw her weeping…He groaned in the spirit and was troubled” (33). • The Greek indicates the emotion was so deep that Jesus shook, shuddered. • “Then Jesus, again groaning in Himself, came to the tomb” (John 11:38). • Here, He is also deeply moved because the people were rejecting Him (37).

  4. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11 • Jesus—not stoic leader but caring, compassionate Savior! • Jesus wept (John 11:35)! • Jesus was/is not an emotionless leader! • When Jesus beheld emotional stress in His friends, His emotions responded. • The Greek word, dakruo, means that He shed tears or burst into tears. • Again, His response was observable. • His heart overflowed with sympathy & understanding (cf. Heb. 2:17-18; 4:15).

  5. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11 • God is in control and His will cannot be thwarted! • The Jewish leaders grew increasingly angry and fearful of Jesus (John 11:47-50). • They were concerned that Jesus was going to spoil their political position. • They feared they were going to be “out of a job” & without any influence. • Based on this fear, the high priest suggested that Jesus “should die” (John 11:50). • Rather than the Jewish nation and its leaders perish and be without power… • “It is expedient for us that one man should die for the people…” (John 11:50).

  6. Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John 11 • God is in control and His will cannot be thwarted! • Caiaphas said more than he realized and more than he intended to say (11:51-52). • His motive was purely vindictive and vicious. • He did not know that God was guiding his words. • Unbeknownst and desired by him, he prophesied of the vicarious atonement of Christ and the union of Jews and Gentiles into one body (11:51-52; cf. 10:16). • Man cannot impede the will of God. God can & will use rejection even for His good.

  7. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Lazarus died physically! • Messengers came to Jesus from Mary & Martha concerning Lazarus’ sickness (11:3). • Jesus replied, “This sickness is not unto death” (John 11:4). • The result and ultimate purpose of Lazarus’ sickness was not death but life. • Lazarus died before Jesus even left Perea for Judea (11:11-14). • Lazarus likely died right after the messengers left Bethany to go to Jesus. • Jesus was about 30 miles from Bethany (about one day’s journey). • Upon hearing the news, Jesus stayed two more days where He was (John 11:6). • Before leaving Perea, Jesus told His disciples that Lazarus was dead (11:11-14).

  8. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Lazarus died physically! • When Jesus arrived in Bethany, Lazarus had been dead four days (John 11:17, 39). • In the minds of the people (disciples & sisters, included), there was no hope! • “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died” (John 11:21, 32). • “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days” (11:39).

  9. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Jesus was willing to risk His life (i.e., to die physically) for men to live! • The Jews in Judea sought Jesus’ life, but He would go there for a friend (John 11:7-8). • Apostles were certain Jesus would be killed when He returned to Judea (John 11:16). • For Jesus, doing the Lord’s will and work was more valuable than life (John 11:9-10).

  10. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Jesus gave Lazarus physical life again, raising him from the dead! • While still in Perea, Jesus told His disciples He was going to “wake him up” (11:11). • Jesus raised the dead before – Jairus’ daughter & widow’s son (Lk. 7:11-17; 8:40-56). • But, Lazarus had been dead a significant time, thus indisputably dead (Jn. 11:17, 39). • Jesus told Martha, “Your brother will rise again” (John 11:23), and He meant “now.”

  11. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Jesus gave Lazarus physical life again, raising him from the dead! • Lazarus walked out of the tomb, hearing, “Come forth!” (John 11:43-44; cf. 5:28-29). • The purpose of this event was “for the glory of God” (John 11:4, 40). • It was proof that “whatever You ask of God,” He can and will do (John 11:22). • Jesus was “glad” that He was not there so that men might believe (John 11:15). • It was designed to create & strengthen faith in the hearts of observers (11:42).

  12. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • The Jewish leaders, while dead spiritually, wanted Jesus to die physically! • Jewish council deemed it “expedient” that Jesus “should die” (John 11:50). • The corrupt council “from that day on…plotted to put Him to death” (John 11:53). • The Jewish leaders commanded that Jesus be seized (John 11:57).

  13. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Jesus gives life to those who are spiritually dead, but only if they believe! • “He who believes in Me…” (John 11:25-26). • “Believes” is in the present tense, emphasizing a continued manner of life. • True faith requires action. “Faith without works is dead” (Jas. 2:20-26). • “Though he may die [physically], he shall live [eternally]” (John 11:25). • “Shall never die [spiritually]” (John 11:26). • Because Jesus has power over sin and death, those who believe and obey will forever avoid the second death of hell (Heb. 2:14; Rev. 20:6; 21:8).

  14. An Overview/Theme of John 11: “The Dead Shall Live” • Jesus gives life to those who are spiritually dead, but only if they believe! • Jesus is “the resurrection and the life” (John 11:25). • As the origin and power behind resurrection & life, it is only obtainable thru Him! • Question: “Do you believe this?” (John 11:26).

  15. How Chapter 11 Helps to Fulfill the Overall Purpose of the Gospel of John • Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life” (John 11:25). • Testimony of Martha, “I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God” (John 11:27). • The miracle of raising Lazarus was designed to create faith and did (John 11:15, 42, 45). • The testimony of the scribes & Pharisees, “This Man works many signs” (John 11:47). • Scribes & Pharisees feared “everyone will believe” because of His works (11:47-48). • The miracles of Jesus fulfilled their purpose – “many believed” (John 11:45).

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