shaquille
Uploaded by
12 SLIDES
271 VIEWS
120LIKES

Understanding Islam: Beliefs, Practices, and Historical Context

DESCRIPTION

This overview of Islam explores its core beliefs, including the significance of the Quran, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, and the Five Pillars of Islam. It highlights the historical context of Muhammad’s revelations, the growth of the Islamic faith, and its impact on culture and law. The teachings emphasize compassion and tolerance towards others, and the importance of charity, prayer, and fasting. Additionally, we discuss the various sects within Islam, including Sunni and Shia, and the role of women in the faith, as well as key Islamic customs and laws.

1 / 12

Download Presentation

Understanding Islam: Beliefs, Practices, and Historical Context

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ISLAM - “to submit” “There is no god but Allah: Muhammad is the prophet of Allah” Call to prayer

  2. Muhammad “The Prophet” • born @ 570 CE in Mecca • raised by an Uncle • Quraish clan • Hermit: spent time in solitude • prayed in mtn caves • Angel Gabriel appeared to him • “RECITE” • became QURAN • Ramadan was t/month that Quran was recited to Mu. • Khadija • 1st convert to Islam • Muhammad’s 1st wife • merchant

  3. FIVE PILLARS of ISLAM • Proclamation of Faith • Prayer five times a day • facing Mecca • Alms (charity) to the poor & aged • Fasting during Ramadan • Gabriel spoke to Mu • month of Hejira • no food/water btwn sunrise & sunset • Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca ONCE in a lifetime KA’ABA

  4. The QURAN • Muslim holy book • sits at the right hand of Allah • exact word of Allah as revealed to Mu. by Angel Gabriel • God becomes the Word • authority on religion, politics, law, economics & social life • forbidden to translate from Arabic • link btwn all Muslims

  5. Muhammad’s Miracles • Heart cleansed with snow by two angels • ascension to heaven: • Dome o/t Rock • 1500 Muslims drank water from one vessel from Mu’s hand

  6. Quranic teachings • “people of the book” • Jews & Christians • treat w/ tolerance • be merciful & compassionate • repeat 1st Pillar three times in front of male Muslim to become a Muslim • “I divorce you” x3 • Paradise or Hell (Judgment Day) • SHARIA: Islamic Law • Hadith: traditional sayings o/t prophet • Inshallah (the will of God) • Belief in predestination • God controls all that happens

  7. EXPANSION OF ISLAM • Arab armies united by their belief in Islam • Muslim warriors who died in combat won a place in paradise • Jihad • lure of riches (booty) • tolerant conquerors • special non-believers tax • Commerce spread

  8. Islamic Sects (divisions) • Sunni Muslims • any devout male Muslim can be Caliph • high moral character • majority • Shi’ites (Shiah or Shia) • only descendents of Ali can be Caliph • 12th Imam will return on Judgement Day • only Imams can guide Muslims to salvation • minority (except Iran & Iraq) • Sufism: mystical Islam

  9. Mosques What is a muezzin? What is a minaret?

  10. Islamic Customs and Laws • Follow strict dietary laws- • HALAL - name of Allah must be mentioned while animal is slaughtered – • Can’t eat pork • Can’t drink alcohol • No gambling • Can’t kill animals for sport • Strict punishments for crimes- In some strongly Muslim countries there’s little difference between religious laws and country laws. (i.e. Shari’ah) • 99 names for God/Allah: http://www.islamicity.com/Mosque/99names.htm • How to pray:http://muslim-canada.org/salaat.html

  11. Women in Islam • Men & women are spiritual equals • Hijab shows Muslim identity • recognize intelligence, not sexuality • seen as feminine • Surah 4:3: If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, marry women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly, then marry only one. • Hadith: “seeking knowledge is mandatory for all Muslims”

More Related