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Cannibalism has long been a topic of ethical debate, touching on issues of survival, love, fear, and religion. This article delves into the history, psychological aspects, and societal implications of cannibalistic behavior, exploring the fine line between morality and instinctual survival. Through real-life accounts and anthropological insights, it questions the fundamental human values in extreme circumstances and the complex interplay between emotions and actions.
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Cannibalism: Right or wrong? By: Joie Tejada
II….will kill your family… Spelled J-O-E-Y not J-O-I-E Not the point! Just that I AM YOUR HOST AND MY NAME IS JOIE.
Through the years… • Cannibalism has been seen as wrong and it is. • What is it really? • What causes it? • Exceptions? • Morals • Against human nature • NOT a natural instinct
Definition: Noun The act of eating one of your own Ceremonial, takes place at a ceremony of eating one of your own kind Choosing to do so
Originated • Origin: Unknown • World Wide • Seen in our earliest ancestors
Commonly used for • Fear • War • Love • Promise • Getting closer to family • Symbolic • Religion • War
Survival • October 24th, 1765 • Peggy – 8 men aboard as well as cargo • Supplies not enough • Why? • Storm left boat stranded • 2 months stranded, no food • Ate own clothing • What would you do?
Peggy • Slave ( considered cargo ) • Killed and eaten • Lasted 16 days before men began to get hungry • Began to draw lots on who was to be eaten next • Luckily, Peggy rescued the next day – no one else had to be eaten • Admitted to eating human flesh • Do not consider themselves cannibals
Are they Cannibals? • Law over looked this • Humane way of dying • Shot to the head • Drew lots • Fair • When set to sail, sailors have unspoken rules. • Survive • Danger • Death
Survival – broken down • Not naturally cannibalistic • Hunger becomes starvation • Blood cells aren’t delivering enough food • Starvation-body begins using own sources • Sugars/carbs • Fat reserves • Body protein • Final stage • Body eating itself • Muscle still functional but weak
Survival – broken down • Still no food • Body shuts down what is not needed to survive • Only keeps brain, lungs, and heart alive • Still no food? • Cerebral cortex shut down • Human emotion • Full on survival mode • Cannibalism is okay
Pushed • Circumstances • Push to limits • Will to live – “ beast” inside • Surviving • Cannibalism? • No • Surviving – no choice • Why? • Humane, pro-long, and admitted to eating human flesh • Knew circumstances
Surviving • Circumstances • Understandable • Death • Inevitable-prolong as long as possible • Survive • Body shutting down • Unable to think right • No records of doing it once rescued
Love • Papua New Guinea • ShileyLindenbaum, a anthropologist • Discovered cannibalistic tribe • Dead family and friends • Live on within living • Good food • New food source and is delicious
Problem • Cycle • People kept dying • People kept eating the dead • Why? • Why do people eat the dead? • Why did people keep dying? • Why is the cycle never ending?
Kuru • Means “shaking death” • Body trembles • Unable to control limbs • Unable to control bodily functions • Begins to turn into a “vegetable” • Can take minimum of 9 months before death • There are cases that it can take years to develop and cycle through
Kuru prions usually are in the brain but there is a chance that the proteins are able to spread through the rest of the body. Here are a few pictures as to what “Kuru” look like.
Eating the dead • Dead died for a reason • Not healthy • Most of the dead effected with Kuru • How it spreads • Seen as a good food source • Some say for love, keep the person alive in living • Most say for good food • Convenient food supply • Those eating the dead are the ones dying
Eating the dead • Dying • Kuru • Infected • Immune • Prions • Brain • Mutated • Genes • Ancestors ate human flesh and people today are immune to prions • Mutation
Love and good food? • Unhealthy • Spread of diseases • Not everyone is immune • Very few are, out of thousands tested only half had mutation • Against the law and looked down upon • Jail and fines • Complex • Chemicals go in and out • Not safe • Wrong • You are human. Morals. Ethics. • How is eating someone more respectful then keeping them in tact?
Lifestyle • Live like that, is it wrong? • Eating out of love • Eating out of respect • Not healthy • Disease • Bacteria • Rituals usually make human bodies sit out for days before eating • Living conditions • Not good
Not for love but for fear? • American southwest • Smashed bones found • No love in these markings • Animalistic • Dehumanize and spread fear • Message • Power • No shortage in food ( livestock and crops ) found • Savage
What does this say? • NOT a necessity • Fear • Power • Warning • Message • Ritual burial • Chop up dead • Bury them all together • Eat flesh before hand
This day and age? • China • Abortion • Females sold and consumed • One child per family policy • Delicacy • Male babies wanted • “High” delicacy • Sexual vigor • Belief
Cases in America? • A man beat a person to death • Ax • Brain • Understand human behavior • Eyes • See spirit realm • Body found in 2012 • Cousin of suspect testified that in 2011 • Saw him with bloody ax, chopsticks, bloody clothes, and was told suspect ate brain and eyes with sake • Suspect qualified as “insane” and in psych ward
Cannibalism: Views • Surviving • Eating the fallen • Survival of the fittest • Love • Respect • Caring • Good food • Power • Fear • Warning and message • Belief
Continuation of cases today • China • Eat dead babies • “ High class” food • One child policy • Treatment of babies • Treat them as food • Dehumanize • Luxury • Illegal • MORALLY WRONG • Murder
In America? • Insanity? • Killing • Is that ever okay? • Evil • Satanism • All equal • Illegal • Eating = “ No respect.” and “ Better than you “
Is it ever okay? • Circumstances • Surviving: Last resort • Arguable, seen as okay given circumstances • Love • Disease • Rituals • Makes meat go bad • Power • Inhumane • Terror
Conclusion? • Love • Die • Nice funeral • Best you can manage • Pray • Terror • Not insane • EVIL • Murder • Illegal • Belief • Not going to work • Real medicine
Hoping you were getting a presentation on candy? YOU GOT SOMETHING MORE INTERESTING. DIDN’T YOU? No. I’m not sorry.
Hoping you were getting a presentation on candy? YOU GOT SOMETHING MORE INTERESTING. DIDN’T YOU? No. I’m not sorry.
OOOOOOOOOOOOO, ZOMBIE CANDY!!!!! Hoping you were getting a presentation on candy? YOU GOT SOMETHING MORE INTERESTING. DIDN’T YOU? No. I’m not sorry.
Work Cited. • Heiner, Robert. Deviance Across Cultures. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. • Askenasy, Hans. Cannibalism: From Sacrifice to Survival. Amherst, N.Y: Prometheus Books, 1994. Print. • Gilbert, Gerard. “Murder! Incest! Cannibalism.” Independent on Sunday (2010): 31-3. Print. • BURKE, JESSICA. “Consuming The Other: Cannibals And Vampires In Carmen Boullosa’s Fiction.” Romance Notes 49.2 (2009): 177-184. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. • Collinge, J. et al (2006). Kuru in the 21st century: an acquired human prion disease with very long incubation periods. Lancet 367: 2068-2074. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68930-7 • Gambetti, P. et al (2008). A novel human disease with abnormal prion protein sensitive to protease. Ann. Neurol. 63: 697-708. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21420
Work cited • Bell, Rachel. “Divine Hunger.” All about Cannibalism: The Ancient Taboo in Modern Times, by Rachael Bell — — Crime Library on TruTV.com. Trutv.com, 27 Aug. 2011. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. • History Channel. History Channel Cannibals. Youtube.com, 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. • Johnson, Bryan. “Top 20 Human Cannibals by Country.” Listverse. Listverse.com, 4 Mar. 2013. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. • "Sheer Cannibalism: Chinese Cook and Eat Babies To Boost Sexual Proweness (Viewer Discretion Strongly Advised)." PorscheClassy Media. Porscheclassy, 27 July 2013. Web. 09 Nov. 2013. • "Florida Man Receives 60 Years in Connecticut Cannibalism Case." Fox News. FOX News Network, 10 Sept. 2013. Web. 09 Nov. 2013. • Johnson, Bryan. "Top 20 Human Cannibals by Country." Listverse. N.p., 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 09 Nov. 2013